ENGLISHFood reserve is very important to guarantee the fulfilment of the community’s consumption needs. The aim of the research was to analyse the domestic potential, the existing, and the coverage of community food reserve in the study area. This research used quantitative and descriptive approaches. The variables consisted of the potential, the existing, and the coverage of food reserve. Data were collected through interview and survey for the primary data. Meanwhile, the observation on the relevant documents was conducted to obtain the secondary data. Data were analyzed descriptively. The research had 9 findings. Firstly, the average of the domestic potential of the food reserve was 237,030,630.47 kg annually. Secondly, the existing of the food reserve at the licensed institutions was 4,107,861.28 kg. Thirdly, the potential proxy of the food reserve at the unlicensed institutions was 232,996,149.68 kg. Fourthly, the government food reserve was 14,904,773.4 kg. Fifthly, the total of the monthly community food consumption was 9,330,835.50 kg. Sixthly, the coverage of the potential of food reserve was 25.4 months. Seventhly, the coverage for existing of food reserve at the licensed institutions was 0.44 month (13 days). Eighthly, the coverage of the food reserve at the outside of licensed institutions was 24.96 months. Ninthly, the coverage of the government food reserve was 1.597 months (47.92 days). INDONESIACadangan pangan sangat penting untuk menjamin pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumsi pangan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis potensi domestik, eksistensi, dan coverage cadangan pangan masyarakat di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif. Variabel penelitian meliputi potensi, eksistensi, dan coverage cadangan pangan. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan survei. Sedangkan, observasi dokumen yang relevan dilakukan untuk memperoleh data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara diskriptif. Penelitian ini memiliki 9 temuan. Pertama, rata-rata potensi cadangan pangan di area studi sebanyak 237.030.630,47 kg pertahun. Kedua, eksistensi cadangan pangan milik usaha pangan berijin sebanyak 4.107.861,28 kg. Ketiga, proksi potensi cadangan pangan milik masyarakat umum nonusaha pangan berijin sebesar 232.996.149,68 kg. Keempat, cadangan pangan milik pemerintah yang meliputi lumbung pangan daerah dan BULOG sebanyak 14.904.773,4 kg. Kelima, jumlah konsumsi pangan penduduk perbulan sebanyak 9.330.835,50. Keenam, coverage potensi cadangan pangan domestik sebesar 25,40 bulan (2,12 tahun). Ketujuh, coverage eksistensi cadangan pangan masyarakat pada lembaga berijin sebesar 0,44 bulan (13 hari). Kedelapan, coverage potensi cadangan pangan pada masyarakat umum sebesar 24,96 bulan. Kesembilan, coverage cadangan pangan milik pemerintah sebesar 1,597 bulan (47,92 hari).

ENGLISHAccessibility to clean water is the right for all citizens. However some parts of the study area have less access to clean water, especially in the dry season. The objectives of the research are: (1) To analyze the performance of policy implementation for PAMSIMAS in the study area; and (2) To analyze the role of PAMSIMAS in providing clean water for community in the study area. This research uses quantitative approach. The data consist of primary and secondary data. The data collection is conducted by observation and interview. The data analysis uses descriptive one. There are five main findings in the research. First, the coverage of PAMSIMAS includes 109 of 406 villages (26.85%). Second, the performance in managing PAMSIMAS is fairly good with score 77.37. Third, output of PAMSIMAS programme in 109 villages includes 14,711 installations for clean water of household. Fourth, PAMSIMAS has a capacity 2,850,040 litre per day. Fifth, cash-flow of PAMSIMAS is Rp729,219,937. INDONESIAAkses air bersih merupakan hak setiap warga negara tetapi sebagian kawasan di area studi mengalami kesulitan akses air bersih, khususnya di musim kemarau. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan: (1) Menganalisa kinerja implementasi kebijakan PAMSIMAS di area studi; dan (2) Menganalisa peran PAMSIMAS dalam penyediaan air bersih bagi masyarakat di area studi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penelitian meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dokumen instansi terkait. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Ada beberapa temuan utama dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, coverage PAMSIMAS 109 desa (26,85%) dari total 406 desa/kelurahan di area studi. Kedua, kinerja tata kelola PAMSIMAS masuk kategori relatif baik dengan skor 77,37. Ketiga, output PAMSIMAS di 109 desa memiliki 14.711 sambungan rumah untuk penyediaan air bersih. Keempat, kapasitas pelayanan air bersih PAMSIMAS di area studi sebanyak 2.850.040 liter per hari yang tersebar di 109 desa. Kelima, BP-PAMS memiliki cash-flow sebanyak Rp729.219.937 dalam pengelolaan PAMSIMAS.

ENGLISHUnder-developed villages are challenges for local government development so the under-developed villages become developing ones . The objectives of this study are  (1) to identify the existence of under-developed villages  in term of IDM and local potential; and (2) to analyze the development needs for  under- developed villages based on IDM and local potential in the study area. This study used a descriptive-quantitative approach. This study was conducted in Pati Regency.  The research used primary and secondary data. The secondary data were collected by observing related documents.  The primary data were obtained through interviews with competent informants. The study used descriptive analysis. The results showed that in Pati Regency there are 15 under- developed villages spread out in 7 districts which have different characterictics in term of IKS, IKE and IKL. The under-developed villages based on IDM mainly need economic development (IKE) and environmental one (IKL). In order to get better achievement, the development for the under-developed villages become developing or developed villages, it should be based on local potentials of the villages. Moreover the development for the under-developed villages become developing or developed villages, it can be realized soon if there are supports from stakeholders including related agencies. INDONESIADesa tertinggal merupakan tantangan pembangunan daerah sehingga desa tersebut bisa menjadi desa berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi eksistensi desa tertinggal dari perspektif IDM dan potensi lokal; dan (2) menganalisis kebutuhan pembangunan desa tertinggal berbasis pada IDM dan potensi lokal di area studi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan observasi dokumen terkait. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan informan yang kompeten. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Kabupaten Pati desa tertinggal sebanyak 15 desa yang tersebar di 7 kecamatan,  dengan karakteristik IDM yang bervariasi pada IKS, IKE dan IKL. Pembangunan desa tertinggal berdasarkan IDM lebih membutuhkan pembangunan ekonomi (IKE) dan pembangunan lingkungan (IKL). Guna memperoleh hasil yang lebih baik, pembangunan  desa tertinggal menuju desa berkembang dan desa maju perlu memperhatikan potensi lokal desa. Selain itu pembangunan desa tertinggal menuju desa berkembang atau maju bisa segera terwujud bila ada  dukungan stakeholder termasuk dinas terkait.

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Realizing developed villages is a challenge for village development. This study aimed (1) to identify the existence of village development based on Village development Index (IDM) in the sub-districts having urban areas and (2) to analyze the needs of development based on the village typology. This study applied descriptive-quantitative approaches. This study was conducted in three sub-districts, namely Pati, Juwana, and Tayu. The primary data were obtained through interviews with competent key informants. Meanwhile, the secondary data were collected through related document observations. The study used descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed that the existence of village development in these three sub-districts had IDM growth, but only some villages were able to reach the higher-level during 2017 -2019. The villages in Pati sub-district needed economic development (IKE), but the villages in Juwana and Tayu subdistrict needed environmental development (IKL). Following the national policy, village development should consider the real condition of village typology, potencies and local characteristics. ABSTRAK Upaya mewujudkan desa maju merupakan tantangan pembangunan desa. Tujuan penelitian adalah: (1) mengidentifikasi eksistensi pencapaian pembangunan masyarakat dan desa berbasis IDM di Kecamatan yang memiliki kawasan perkotaan; dan (2) menganalisis kebutuhan pembangunan berdasarkan tipologi desa di area studi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Pati, Juwana, dan Tayu yang merupakan kecamatan yang memiliki kawasan perkotaan di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan narasumber yang kompeten. Sementara itu, pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan mereview dokumen yang relevan. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi pembanguunan desa di kecamatan yang memiliki kawasan perkotaan mengalami peningkatan IDM tetapi hanya sedikit desa yang mampu mengalami tranformasi tipologi setingkat lebih baik antara kurun waktu tahun 2017-2019. Secara umum pembangunan desa di Kecamatan Pati lebih membutuhkan pembangunan ekonomi (IKE), tetapi pembangunan desa di Kecamatan Juwana dan Tayu lebih membutuhkan pembangunan lingkungan (IKL). Relevan dengan kebijakan nasional, pembangunan desa agar bertitik tolak dari kondisi riil tipologi desa, potensi dan karakteristik lokal desa Kata kunci : kawasan perkotaan, indeks desa pembangunan, pembangunan desa.