The synthesis of P-arylated spirocyclic bisphosphonates is described. The title compounds were generated through a process that combined transesterification with a palladium catalyzed P-arylation. The cross-coupling step could be carried out at room temperature using aryl iodides, while analogous reactions involving aryl bromides required heating. Nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur containing heterocycles were also success-fully incorporated into the framework. Using this approach 20 new arylated compounds were generated bearing a range of electrophiles and functional groups. For the more reactive aryl iodides, the catalyst loading could be decreased to 0.3 % Pd per PÀH group in scaled-up versions of the method. The two-step process does not require the use of chlorophosphorus reagents.
The
susceptibility of gold phosphito compounds to undergo alkyne
insertion into gold–phosphorus bonds has been investigated.
An electron-deficient alkyne (DMAD) underwent syn-insertion into the gold–phosphorus bond to generate a Z-vinylgold species, whereas electron-rich internal alkynes
were unreactive. When a P-chiral phosphinate was used as a probe,
the protodeauration and insertion steps were found to be stereospecific.
In contrast to the insertion chemistry observed with DMAD, electron-deficient
terminal alkynes generated alkynylgold compounds and released secondary
phosphites through a reversible protodeauration process.
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