Yam bean seed poisoning can cause acute metabolic acidosis and altered mental status, which could be confused with acute cyanide intoxication from a cyanogenic glycoside-containing plant. To our knowledge, this is the first outbreak of yam bean seed poisoning reported in the English published work.

This paper studies descriptively several versions of Javanese Panji Story with its transformation and dissemination into the performing arts found in Southeast Asia. Accordingly, there are versions varied not only regarding its stories, locations, events, and the style of its narratives but also the flow of the stories. So many other versions have not been described here in this paper just to imagine how this 13th century Javanese literature has turned out to become so many versions. Moreover, the story has spread out not only in Indonesia but also throughout the Southeast Asian archipelago. The study found that authenticity is not the concern because the original version of the Panji Story was not existed and thus texts can be in so many forms. However, what was overwhelming is that the story had been transformed into so many genres of performing arts in Southeast Asia, such as in Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia and Myanmar, the former state of Burma. The study found that the performing styles of Panji or Inou in Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, and Myanmar shared the same styles as typical classical dance of Royal Palace that performed high standards of performances such as glorifying model of costumes and accompanied by aesthetically qualified Royal Palace Music Ensembles.

Primary acquired melanosis (PAM) with atypical cytological features has nearly a 50% chance of progressing to malignant melanoma. Surgical excision with cryotherapy has been the mainstay of treatment, but topical treatment with mitomycin C (MMC) is an increasingly common alternative treatment. Since PAM is relatively rare and MMC is a new treatment option, publications are limited to case reports and a few small series. Optimum doses, duration and timing of treatment cycles have not been established. Two patients were diagnosed with PAM with atypia and were treated with either primary or adjuvant treatment of 0.02% MMC for approximately 10 days for three cycles, which is the lowest dose protocol published to date for the treatment of PAM. Both patients showed stable partial response and only experienced temporary ocular drug toxicity.

No abstract