Dynamics of canopy lichens were investigated for 2 years after group and single-tree selection harvesting in a Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. -Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. forest in north-central British Columbia. Litterfall was collected in 1-m 2 traps set on the forest floor and estimates of Alectoria sarmentosa (Ach.) Ach. and Bryoria spp. litterfall adjusted for decomposition in the snowpack. Growth rates of A. sarmentosa and Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D. Hawksworth were measured by repeatedly weighing samples maintained in mesh enclosures in the canopy. Standing crop of canopy lichens was measured in concurrent studies. There appeared to be a small postharvest pulse of litterfall in the single-tree selection area, but it was largely masked by natural variation. Ninety percent of the lichen litterfall was deposited within 10 m of the nearest tree. Annual relative growth rates of A. sarmentosa and B. fuscescens ranged from 2.7% to 10.4% and from 2.4% to 9.1%, respectively. Growth rates of both species were as high in the single-tree selection area as in the unlogged control area but were reduced along the edges of group selection openings. Growth and turnover (annual litterfall as a percentage of standing crop) of Alectoria were approximately in balance, but growth of Bryoria exceeded turnover. In situ decomposition of Bryoria may account for the difference.Résumé : La dynamique des lichens de la canopée a été étudiée pendant 2 ans après une coupe de jardinage par arbre ou par groupe d'arbres dans une forêt de Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. et Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. située dans le centre nord de la Colombie-Britannique. La chute de litière a été collectée dans des trappes de 1 m 2 installées sur la couverture morte et des estimations de chute de litière de Alectoria sarmentosa (Ach.) Ach. et de Bryoria spp. ont été ajustées pour tenir compte de la décomposition dans le couvert de neige. Les taux de croissance de A. sarmentosa et de Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D. Hawksworth ont été mesurés à plusieurs reprises en pesant des échantil-lons conservés dans des filets dans la canopée. La biomasse de lichens dans la canopée a été mesurée dans des études parallèles. Il semble y avoir eu une faible augmentation de chute de litière après la récolte dans la zone de jardinage par arbre, mais elle était masquée en grande partie par les variations naturelles. Quatre-vingt dix pour cent de la chute de litière de lichens était déposée à moins de 10 m de l'arbre le plus près. Les taux annuels relatifs de croissance de A. sarmentosa et de B. fuscescens variaient respectivement de 2,7 à 10,4% et de 2,4 à 9,1%. Les taux de croissance des deux espèces étaient aussi élevés dans la zone de jardinage par arbre que dans la zone témoin non coupée mais étaient plus faibles en bordure des ouvertures dans la zone de jardinage par groupe. La croissance et le recyclage (la chute annuelle de litière exprimée en pourcentage de la biomasse) étaient approximativement en équilibre mais la croissance de Bryoria ...
The retention of canopy lichens (Alectoria, Bryoria, and foliose) in group selection (GS) and single-tree selection (STS) partial cuts (30% removal) was studied within a subalpine sprucefir forest (Picea englemannii Parry ex Engelm. Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.) in north-central British Columbia. Baseline canopy lichen loading (preharvest and immediate postharvest) was compared with lichen loading 2 years after harvesting, using both ground- and canopy-based sampling techniques. Additionally, canopy microclimate was compared between GS and adjacent stand areas with no harvest treatment (NT). Partial cutting did not have a significant effect on lichen loading in residual trees, although a trend of declining lichen abundance was observed in each of the GS, STS, and NT areas. Partitioning of lichen abundance data showed significant postharvest declines for upper canopy STS Bryoria and smaller, but significant, changes in foliose lichen abundance in the NT and STS areas. No significant changes in canopy microclimate were observed between treatments, with the exception of south-facing aspects in GS trees, which showed reduced duration of lichen hydration. Taken together, these factors suggest that although the placement of Bryoria in residual trees may shift towards lower canopy exposures, partial-cut harvest treatments can maintain short-term lichen loading and associated ecosystem values (e.g., caribou forage) in subalpine sprucefir stands.
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