In the first half of the nineteenth century, Russian statistics took shape both institutionally and theoretically. The central figure in this process was Konstantin Arsen'ev (1789-1865), whose writings and organizational work significantly influenced the next generation of statisticians. Arsen'ev also taught statistics to the future Alexander II, the Tsar-Liberator. While much has been written on what motivated Alexander to free the serfs in 1861, the influence of Arsen'ev, who was a firm abolitionist, has been overlooked. This article will give an overview of Arsen'ev's life, paying particular attention to his statistical writings and government work. By focusing on one key individual, we can more clearly understand the interactions between personal views, scientific schools of thought, and government institutions.
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