We describe the use of linguistic linked data to support a cross-lingual transfer framework for sentiment analysis in the pharmaceutical domain. The proposed system dynamically gathers translations from the Linked Open Data (LOD) cloud, particularly from Apertium RDF, in order to project a deep learning-based sentiment classifier from one language to another, thus enabling scalability and avoiding the need of model re-training when transferred across languages. We describe the whole pipeline traversed by the multilingual data, from their conversion into RDF based on a new dynamic and flexible transformation framework, through their linking and publication as linked data, and finally their exploitation in the particular use case. Based on experiments on projecting a sentiment classifier from English to Spanish, we demonstrate how linked data techniques are able to enhance the multilingual capabilities of a deep learning-based approach in a dynamic and scalable way, in a real application scenario from the pharmaceutical domain.

We describe the use of Linguistic Linked Open Data (LLOD) to support a cross-lingual transfer framework for concept detection in online health communities. Our goal is to develop multilingual text analytics as an enabler for analyzing health-related quality of life (HRQoL) from self-reported patient narratives. The framework capitalizes on supervised cross-lingual projection methods, so that labeled training data for a source language are sufficient and are not needed for target languages. Cross-lingual supervision is provided by LLOD lexical resources to learn bilingual word embeddings that are simultaneously tuned to represent an inventory of HRQoL concepts based on the World Health Organization’s quality of life surveys (WHOQOL). We demonstrate that lexicon induction from LLOD resources is a powerful method that yields rich and informative lexical resources for the cross-lingual concept detection task which can outperform existing domain-specific lexica. Furthermore, in a comparative evaluation we find that our models based on bilingual word embeddings exhibit a high degree of complementarity with an approach that integrates machine translation and rule-based extraction algorithms. In a combined configuration, our models rival the performance of state-of-the-art cross-lingual transformers, despite being of considerably lower model complexity.

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