PLTD (Diesel Engine Power Plant) is one generator used by several companies, especially electricity providers. It’s just that PLTD requires a large enough cost to produce electrical energy. Therefore it is necessary to make efforts to reduce operational costs, one of which is by making an alternative to charging the accumulator on the diesel engine. The alternatif is a prototype solar cell that can charge the 200 Ah 12 Volt accumulator so that the accumulator can be used for the starting process diesel engine (PLTD). So, at this writing the author tries to make an experimental study of the use of solar cells as an alternative to charging a 200 Ah 12 Volt accumulator which in this experimental study proceduces a 2 x 80 Wp mobile solar cell prototype that can be used for charging the accumulator of PLTD machines. In addition, from this experimental study, the results of accumulator charging of 1,444.92 Wh are sufficient to be used for the dynamo starter process on diesel diesel engines and the annual savings value is obtained.
Mesin CNC merupakan mesin yang dilengkapi dengan sistem mekanik dan kontrol berbasis computer. Sebagai teknologi manufactur yang memiliki kualitas produksi yang tinggi, mesin CNC memerlukan kualitas listrik yang baik demi menjaga konsistensinya dalam proses produksi dan keawetan komponen mesin, untuk itu diperlukan pengukuran kualitas Energi listrik menggunakan Power meter 5330 Schneider pada saat mesin CNC bekerja. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan identifikasi parameter energi listrik yang digunakan untuk menggerakan mesin CNC Milling yang ada pada laboraturium CNC Sekolah vokasi undip. Mesin CNC yang ada digunakan untuk untuk melakukan machining pada benda kerja dengan bahan dasar Aluminium 5052 dengan beberapa parameter pemotongan yang diberikan. Adapun parameter pemotongan yang diberikan diantaranya seperti kedalaman pemakanan sebesar 0,3 mm, kecepatan spindle sebesar 2000 Rpm. Dengan mengasumsikan bahwa mesin digunakan pada kondisi roughing dan finishing, maka parameter pemotongan untukgerak pemakanan yang diberikan juga divariasikan pada kisaran antara 250 mm/min hingga 1250 mm/min. Dari proses machining dengan mesin CNC yang ada, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran besar parameter energi listrik dengan menggunakan Power Meter 5350 Schneider. Proses pengukuran dilakukan pada ketiga fasa listrik (fasa R, S, dan T) yang masuk pada mesin CNC. Dari hasil penelitian ditunjukan bahwa Nilai arus listrik yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan machining pada fasa S lebih tinggi dari pada fasa R dan T. Dengan nilai tegangan listrik yang hampir sama pada ketiga fasa ini maka nilai daya terbesar terjadi pada fasa S dengan nilai sebesar 0,385 KW, diikuti oleh fasa R dengan niai sebesar 0,3432 KW dan fasa T dengan nilai sebesar 0,293 KW.
Vibration is one of the problems that must be reduced in a vehicle. There are many ways to reduce vibration in vehicles, one of them is by adding Dynamic vibration absorber (DVA). While Dual Dynamic vibration absorber (dDVA) is a DVA period that is able to move in the translational direction given to the system to reduce translation vibration and when there is resonance. Translation DVA is an additional type of time used to reduce the vibration of the translation direction. So far there is not much research related to the use of translational DVA to reduce rotational vibrations as well as translation. In this study, a study was conducted related to the use of independent double translational DVA (dDVA) to reduce translation vibrations as well as rotation of the beam. The research was conducted by modeling the system obtained into mathematical equations and simulations were carried out to determine the characteristics of vibrations that arise. In the simulation, one of the DVA periods is placed at the center of the main system period, while the other DVA period is given a change between the center period and the end of the system. The results of the study show that the maximum reduction in translational vibration is 95.51% and occurs when the absorber is placed at the center of the system, while the maximum rotation vibration reduction is 56.62% and is obtained when the system is given with an arm ratio of 1 and zero.
Finite Element Method (FEM) merupakan suatu metode numerik yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalah struktur yang complex dengan bantuan komputer. Banyak sekali kasus complex yang telah terselesaikan dengan metode ini. Metode finite element bahkan dapat digunakan untuk melakukan optimasi desain struktur, baik untuk permasalahan rekalkulasi dimensi maupun untuk pemilihan bentuk dari struktur. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi dimensi dari krangka paddock stand serta diberikan juga beberapa variasi bentuk pada desain bentuk paddock stand. Adapun variasi bentuk yang diberikan adalah dengan mencoba untuk memberikan penyangga (RIB). Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa diameter optimal dari pipa paddock stand adalah sebesar 13 mm. adapun lendutan terbesar yang diperoleh pada kondisi optimal adalah sebesar4 mm, dengan nilai tegangan maksimal yang diperoleh sebesar 136,9 MPa
Dual Translational dynamic vibration absorber (dDVA) is two DVA masses that can move in the translational direction and given into the system to reduce system-translation translational vibrations. The research about using dual translational DVA to reduce vibration with the simulation method has been done, but a study about using the experimental method in that study to do validation from the simulation results that never been done. In this research we conducted a study related to the characteristics of 2 DOF system vibration response after the addition of dual translational DVA with an experimental approach and compared the results with simulation results data. Comparison between experiment date and simulation date is done in order to determine the level of error between the two methods. Simulation data is obtained by simulating the existing equations of motion from the study of literature, while the experimental data is obtained from testing with a DVA test with several changes in the frequency of excitation. From this research shows that the vibration characteristics of the experimental results are the same as the characteristics of the vibration of the simulation results, with an average significance level of 91.5%. The error that occurs between the results of the simulation and experiment is caused by the disappearance of some vibrations from the main system to the environment around the system, so that resulting differences result between simulation and experiment.
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