Background:Nonvenereal dermatoses tend to create confusion from venereal dermatoses. This may be responsible for considerable concern to the patient as well as may cause diagnostic dilemma to the physicians. Nonvenereal dermatoses may not be restricted to genitalia alone; it may affect skin and mucous membrane also. Most of the patients with genital lesions had apprehension of suffering from some venereal disorders.Aim:The aim was to determine clinical and epidemiological pattern of nonvenereal dermatoses of male external genitalia.Materials and Methods:This was a descriptive study of 100 consecutive adult male patients with nonvenereal genital dermatoses attending skin and STD OPD at J A Group of Hospitals, Gwalior. Cases having any venereal dermatoses were excluded from this study.Results:The study included 100 male patients with nonvenereal genital lesions. A total of sixteen nonvenereal genital dermatoses were noted. The most common nonvenereal genital dermatoses were vitiligo (18%), pearly penile papule (16%), fixed drug eruptions (12%), scabies (10%), scrotal dermatitis (9%) and lichen planus (9%). Other dermatoses included sebaceous cyst, psoriasis, lichen sclerosus, plasma cell balanitis or Zoon's balanitis, granuloma annulare, lichen nitidus, lymphangioma circumscriptum, papulo-necrotic tuberculid, squamous cell carcinoma and tinea infections. The age ranged from 18 years to 65 years with majority in the age group of 21-30 years (40%).Conclusion:This study highlights the importance of diagnosing common nonvenereal genital dermatoses. It also helps in avoiding the general misconception that all genital lesions are sexually transmitted.

When the book Mannu Bhandari's best love stories was studied by the researcher, it was found that in the love made by his characters in the stories of Mannu Bhandari, a very lively and beautiful depiction of the social story truth, time truth, and craft truth of the society was expressed. Has happened. The story world of his love is very simple and meaningful, which exposes many links of human heart, how the worldly creature accepts the feeling of love in different forms. By the way, love in all her stories in this book is in different forms such as 'this is the truth', the emotional truth of love in the story, the romance and loneliness of love in the height story, the truth with closed doors, the entanglement of female doubt and pain in the stories. The painting is so simple and beautiful that it seems that the characters of his stories are standing in front of us in real form. Abstract in Hindi Language: शोधार्थी द्वारा जब मन्नू भंडारी की श्रेष्ठ प्रेम कहानियाँ पुस्तक का अध्ययन किया गया तो पाया गया कि मन्नू भंडारी की कहानियों में उनके पात्रों द्वारा किए गए प्रेम में समाज के सामाजिक कथा सत्य, समय सत्य, व शिल्प सत्य का बहुत ही सजीव व सुन्दर चित्रांकन अभिव्यक्त हुआ है। उनके प्रेम का कथा संसार बहुत ही सहज व सार्थक है, जोकि मानव के अन्र्तमन की बहुत सी कड़ियों को उजागर करता है, कि किस तरह से सांसारिक प्राणी विभिन्न रुपों में प्रेम भाव को ग्रहण करता है। वैसे तो इस पुस्तक में उनकी सभी कहानियों में प्रेम विभिन्न रुपों में जैसे कि ’यही सच है, कहानी में प्रेम का भावनात्मक सत्य, ऊँचाई कहानी में प्रेम का रोमांस व अकेलापन, बंद दरवाजों के साथ सत्य कहांनियों में नारी संदेह की अन्र्तव्यथा व पीड़ा का इतना सहज व सुन्दर चित्रांकन है कि लगता है कि उनकी कहानियों के पात्र साकार रुप जीवन्त होकर, हमारे सामने खडे़ है। Keywords: लौकिकता, भावनात्मक सत्य, प्रतीकात्मक रूप व्यंग्यात्मक स्वर, आघ्यात्मिक भावना, जिजीविषा।

The rise and fall in the status of women in the Indian society is probably not seen in any other society in the history of the world. Change is the eternal law of nature. With the change of time, the restrictions made for women are getting relaxed to a great extent. Along with the spread of education, women are trying to stand equal to men in every field, but no matter how much the family attitude has changed, still women in our society do not have the freedom to voluntarily, for themselves. You can choose the field of your choice. On the other hand, women are discriminated on the basis of gender in the society. But at present women are challenging every situation by being empowered themselves. Women empowerment has appeared in both positive and negative forms in the story genre of current Hindi literature. Abstract in Hindi Language: भारतीय समाज में नारी की स्थिति में जितना आरोह व अवरोह रहा है, सम्भवतः विश्व के इतिहास के किसी दूसरे समाज में यह स्थिति देखने को नहीं मिलेगी। परिवर्तन प्रकृति का शाश्वत नियम है। समय परिवर्तन के साथ-साथ महिलाओं के लिए बने प्रतिबन्धों में काफी हद तक शिथिलता आती जा रही है। शिक्षा के प्रसार के साथ-साथ महिलाएँ हर क्षेत्र में पुरूषों के समकक्ष आ खड़ी होने को उद्यत हैं, किंतु कितना ही पारिवारिक दृष्टिकोण परिवर्तित क्यों न हुआ हो, फिर भी हमारे समाज में महिलाओं को यह स्वतंत्रता नहीं है कि वे स्वेच्छा से, अपने लिए मनचाहे क्षेत्र का चुनाव कर सकें। दूसरी ओर समाज में महिला के साथ लिंग के आधार पर भेदभाव किया जाता है। परंतु वर्तमान में नारी स्वयं सशक्त होकर प्रत्येक परिस्थिति को चुनौती दे रही है। महिला सशक्तिकरण वर्तमान हिन्दी साहित्य की कहानी विधा में सकरात्मक व नकारात्मक दोनों रूपों में ही प्रकट हुआ है। Keywords: महिला सशक्तिकरण, कहानी, कामकाजी, समाज, शोषण, आधुनिक सोच व पुरूष प्रधान समाज।

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ABSTRACT:Woolly hair nevus is a very rare non hereditary disorder of scalp. It is characterized by presence of one or more circumscribed regions of curly/ kinky, smooth, shiny hair of woolly texture, generally of the lighter color than the normal hair over scalp. In over half of the reported cases, a pigmented or epidermal nevus has been present, but not always at the same site. Its onset is usually within first years of life. We present a case of woolly hair nevus type I with no associated abnormalities, which is quiet rare. KEYWORDS: Woolly hair, woolly hair nevus, curly hair. INTRODUCTION:Woolly hair is normal in negroids. However, in non-negroid, it is a hereditary anomaly of the hair. The woolly hair nevus is very rare non-hereditary disorder of the scalp. It is characterized by presence of one or more circumscribed regions of curly/ kinky, smooth, shiny hair of woolly texture, generally of the lighter color than the normal hair over scalp. 1 The remaining hair on the scalp exhibit no peculiarities. In over half of the reported cases, a pigmented or epidermal nevus has been present, but not always at the same site. 2 We present a case of woolly hair nevus type I with no associated anomalies, which is quiet a rare phenomenon.