Three novel Angiotensin I‐converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides were isolated from poultry viscera protein hydrolysate (PVPH). The purification steps involved ultrafiltration of PVPH to eliminate the high molecular weight peptides and RP‐HPLC. The ACE inhibitory activity was resolved into three peaks on C18 column with retention times of 15.0, 18.9 and 20.9 min and amino acid sequences of the three peptides were determined to be ARIYH, LRKGNLE and RVWCP, respectively. The peptides exhibited resistance to hydrolysis by gastrointestinal proteases and extreme temperature (100C) and pH (1–12) at least for 2 h. Two of these peptides were competitive inhibitors, while the third was noncompetitive. The in vitro ACE inhibitory activity of PVPH revealed it could be a promising economic source for nutraceutical applications.
Practical Applications
Poultry viscera is a protein‐rich by‐product of poultry processing industry. The tissue protein and its hydrolysate offer huge potential for different bioactive peptides. In the present study three novel ACE inhibitory peptides were identified and characterized from poultry viscera protein hydrolysate (PVPH). These peptides could be tested further for their in vivo antihypertensive effect and as functional ingredient in foods.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.