The experiences of participants in this study concur with and add to concern expressed in recent reports and published research. Wide ranging implications are discussed for further research, wider policy development, clinical practice, local health service provision and education of health professionals.
Accessible Summary-Many policies and initiatives have been developed to improve the mental health services for children with learning disabilities.-Children with learning disabilities and their parents, however, experience many barriers accessing mental health services.-Service providers identified a lack of resources as a barrier to meeting the needs of children with learning disabilities. Children with learning disabilities and their parents experience barriers accessing mental health services that are related to a lack of information and perceptions of services as being inadequate. Service providers identified a lack of resources as a barrier to meeting needs.Although positive experiences are also observed, many parents have found services to be inappropriate or overwhelming. Conclusions: Research linking population need to available resources, and service models to services users' outcomes would be valuable in order to make clear recommendations on how mental health services can address the needs of this group more effectively.
SUMMARY
Pica is a condition associated with a number of physical and mental health diagnoses. The potentially fatal consequences of pica and the links with significant physical health problems are not always recognised. Pica is like other forms of behaviour that can challenge: clinicians must seek the underlying cause and treat this first, before primarily pursuing a behavioural form of treatment. In this article, we discuss the associations, consequences, assessment and management options available for pica to guide professionals. Pica often presents in a way individual to the particular patient, so tailoring of assessment and treatment is important.
The objectives of the paper were to identify barriers to community participation in road safety activities and to recommend strategies to reduce those barriers. Information was obtained from: a review of relevant literature, from the authors' extensive community-based experiences, from undertaking community-based research, and from interviews with key stakeholders in road safety in Western Australia. Ten significant barriers to community participation were identified. These are classified into two groups: personnel and planning issues. The former includes: reasons why people are often reluctant to become involved in projects in their communities, a lack of leadership, and a lack of skills. The latter includes: inappropriate program foci, inappropriate program evaluation, lack of resources, and a lack of sustainability. It was concluded that the barriers to community involvement in road safety initiatives are similar in many parts of Australia and overseas and apply to a wide range of health promotion interventions besides road safety. Awareness of the barriers and knowledge of their solutions can ensure that appropriate steps are taken to maximise the likelihood of community participation.
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