Given scalars
a_n (\neq 0)
and
b_n
,
n \geq 0
, the tridiagonal kernel or band kernel with bandwidth
1
is the positive definite kernel
k
on the open unit disc
\mathbb{D}
defined by
k(z, w) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \big((a_n + b_n z) z^n\big) \big((\bar{a}_n + \bar{b}_n \bar{w}) \bar{w}^n \big) \quad (z, w \in \mathbb{D}).
This defines a reproducing kernel Hilbert space
\mathcal{H}_k
(known as tridiagonal space) of analytic functions on
\mathbb{D}
with
\{(a_n + b_nz) z^n\}_{n=0}^\infty
as an orthonormal basis. We consider shift operators
M_z
on
\mathcal{H}_k
and prove that
M_z
is left-invertible if and only if
\{|{a_n}/{a_{n+1}}|\}_{n\geq 0}
is bounded away from zero. We find that, unlike the case of weighted shifts, Shimorin models for left-invertible operators fail to bring to the foreground the tridiagonal structure of shifts. In fact, the tridiagonal structure of a kernel
k
, as above, is preserved under Shimorin models if and only if
b_0=0
or that
M_z
is a weighted shift. We prove concrete classification results concerning invariance of tridiagonality of kernels, Shimorin models, and positive operators. We also develop a computational approach to Aluthge transforms of shifts. Curiously, in contrast to direct kernel space techniques, often Shimorin models fail to yield tridiagonal Aluthge transforms of shifts defined on tridiagonal spaces.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.