The generation of reactive carbocation intermediates
from ortho-alkynylarylmethanol substrates was utilized
as a means
for the synthesis of aryl(1-indanyl)ketones . Substrates with a tertiary
carbon at the β-position to the arene generated a carbocation
intermediate via dehydration/protonation, followed by cyclization
and hydration to give indanylketone products. For substrates with
a quaternary carbon at that position, a carbocation intermediate was
generated by protonation/elimination of water, followed by a 1,2-shift
and a subsequent cyclization/hydration to give highly substituted
indanylketones.
A cascade oxazole-benzannulation for the synthesis of naphtho [2,3-d]oxazoles has been developed employing orthoalkynylamidoarylketones as substrates. This procedure provides the advantage of preparing a wide variety of substituents on naphtho[2,3-d]oxazole structures. In addition, o-alkynylamidoarylketones could be prepared from easily accessible and a wide variety of commercially available starting materials. Therefore, this method is a judicious choice of strategy to synthesize naphtho [2,3d]oxazoles with a great variety of substituents. In this work, 27 examples were demonstrated to provide the desired products in moderate to good yields.
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