RESUMOFoi desenvolvido um método simples e rápido para separação e purificação simultânea de Cu, Zn e Mo e a medição exata e precisa das suas composições isotópicas em amostras geológicas utilizando espectrometria de massa com plasma indutivamente acoplado e sistema multicoletor (MC-ICPMS). O método envolve o uso de uma única coluna cromatográfica, preenchida com a resina de troca aniônica AG-MP-1 para separação e purificação desses três elementos a partir da sua matriz complexa. O método Sample-Standard-Bracketing (SSB) combinado à adição de padrão interno foi usado para a correção exata e precisa do viés de massa instrumental nas medições das razões isotópicas de Cu, Zn e Mo. O método foi aplicado a diferentes materiais geológicos, como granodiorito (GSP 2-USGS), calcário (JLS-1, Japão), sedimentos do Rio Buffalo (NIST SRM -8704) e sedimentos da Bacia Amazônica. A precisão média para essas amostras foram: 0,08 ‰ para δ δ65/63 Cu; 0,05 ‰ para δ 66/67 Zn e 0,04 ‰ para δ 98/95 Mo. A principal vantagem é que o método proposto é simples e rápido, realiza a recuperação quantitativa dos elementos de diferentes massas atômicas e em concentrações muito baixas, principalmente para Mo. Em conjunto, a correção do viés de massa instrumental a partir de um método mais simples, produziu resultados consistentes aos outros métodos atualmente publicados. A comparação entre as composições isotópicas de Cu e Mo obtidas para granodiorito com os dados relatados na literatura, demonstra que o método mais simples e multielementar, desenvolvido neste estudo, estão dentro dos limites de precisão requeridas e pode ser utilizado adequadamente como ferramenta multi-proxy em geoquímica de isótopos. Palavras-chaves: isótopos de Zn, Cu e Mo, MC-ICPMS, cromatografia de troca iônica, material geológico ABSTRACT A simple and quick method for simultaneous purification of Cu, Zn and Mo and accurate and precise measurement of their isotopic composition in geological samples using multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS) has been developed. The method involves the use of a single chromatographic column filled with the anion exchange resin AG-MP-1 for complex matrix removal and further purification of these three elements. The external standard-sample-standard bracketing (SSB) procedure combined to internal standard addition was used for accurate mass bias correction and precise Cu, Zn and Mo isotopic ratio measurements. The method was applied to different geological materials, as granodiorite (GSP 2-USGS), limestone (JLS-1, Japan), Buffalo River Sediments (NIST SRM -8704) and sediments from Amazon River Basin. The mean precision for these samples was: 0.08 ‰ for δ 65/63 Cu; 0.05 ‰ for δ 66/67 Zn and 0.04 ‰ for δ 98/95 Mo. The main advantage is that the proposed method is simple and rapid, and carries out the quantitative recovery of elements of different atomic
<p>The Verde River basin covers several municipalities that belong to the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Its source begins at about 500 m of elevation, as does its main tributary, the S&#227;o Domingos River. Dozens of smaller tributaries flow into the Verde River before it joins the Paran&#225; River at an altitude of 260 m. Sedimentary rocks, such as sandstone, dominate the local geology; however, igneous rocks, such as basalt, are also found. The weather is governed by two seasons, dry (April-September) and wet (October-March).</p><p>The Verde River has undergone anthropogenic changes due to cattle farming, agriculture and, in the last decade, due to dams. Currently, there are three hydroelectric dams in the middle of the basin (Verde 4A, Verde4 and S&#227;o Domingos) that compartmentalize the habitat and block the migratory paths of the local ichthyofauna.</p><p>This study analyzes the relationship between the local geochemistry, indicated by the isotopic ratio in water samples (N=52), and the isotopic ratio in fish otoliths (aragonite structure) in hundreds of specimens of different species. Isotopic analysis of otoliths is recognized in scientific literature as a tool that can provide information about the geographic range of fish in their environment.</p><p>The chemical analyses were performed using LA-ICP mass spectrometers (Neptune XT HR-Thermo) in the raster mode setting to track strontium levels from the core to the edge of each otolith. The <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr ratio in the water samples was always higher than 0.71; however, some sections of the basin have exceeded the isotopic ratio with values over 0.72, for example, the very first segment of the upper Verde River (0.7260), the upper and lower S&#227;o Domingos River (0.7272), the Verde River after receiving water from S&#227;o Domingos River, and most tributaries of the lower Verde River basin. Both the Paran&#225; River and the middle Verde River, upstream of the S&#227;o Domingos reservoir, had <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr ratios of below 0.72, the latter section being where we caught most of the fish.</p><p>The results for <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr obtained on the edge of the otolith showed consistent correspondence to the values in the water of the sites where the fish were captured. This indicates that the isotopic proportions of strontium obtained in otoliths all the way from the core to the edge must be related to the environments in which the animals grew up, which is the basis for tracing the individual spatial range. Supported by this correlation, we are now analyzing the potential, the previous (in the fish lifespan scale) and the current migratory and dispersal paths for the ichthyofauna. Considering all points, we expect that our results will contribute to a better understanding and management of the regional migratory ichthyofauna in the future.</p>
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