In Figueroa-López et al. (2013) [High-order short-time expansions for ATM option prices of exponential Lévy models], a second order approximation for at-the-money (ATM) option prices is derived for a large class of exponential Lévy models, with or without a Brownian component. The purpose of this article is twofold. First, we relax the regularity conditions imposed in Figueroa-López et al. (2013) on the Lévy density to the weakest possible conditions for such an expansion to be well defined. Second, we show that the formulas extend both to the case of "closeto-the-money" strikes and to the case where the continuous Brownian component is replaced by an independent stochastic volatility process with leverage.
The implied volatility skew has received relatively little attention in the literature on short-term asymptotics for financial models with jumps, despite its importance in model selection and calibration. We rectify this by providing high-order asymptotic expansions for the at-the-money implied volatility skew, under a rich class of stochastic volatility models with independent stable-like jumps of infinite variation. The case of a pure-jump stable-like Lévy model is also considered under the minimal possible conditions for the resulting expansion to be well defined. Unlike recent results for "near-the-money" option prices and implied volatility, the results herein aid in understanding how the implied volatility smile near expiry is affected by important features of the continuous component, such as the leverage and vol-of-vol parameters. As intermediary results we obtain high-order expansions for at-the-money digital call option prices, which furthermore allow us to infer analogous results for the delta of at-the-money options. Simulation results indicate that our asymptotic expansions give good fits for options with maturities up to one month, underpinning their relevance in practical applications, and an analysis of the implied volatility skew in recent S&P500 options data shows it to be consistent with the infinite variation jump component of our models.AMS 2000 subject classifications: 60G51, 60F99, 91G20, 91G60.
Since the work of Page in the 1950s, the problem of detecting an abrupt change in the distribution of stochastic processes has received a great deal of attention. In particular, a deep connection has been established between Lorden's minimax approach to change-point detection and the widely used CUSUM procedure, first for discrete-time processes, and subsequently for some of their continuous-time counterparts. However, results for processes with jumps are still scarce, while the practical importance of such processes has escalated since the turn of the century. In this work we consider the problem of detecting a change in the distribution of continuous-time processes with independent and stationary increments, i.e. Lévy processes, and our main result shows that CUSUM is indeed optimal in Lorden's sense. This is the most natural continuous-time analogue of the seminal work of Moustakides [12] for sequentially observed random variables that are assumed to be i.i.d. before and after the change-point. From a practical perspective, the approach we adopt is appealing as it consists in approximating the continuous-time problem by a suitable sequence of change-point problems with equispaced sampling points, and for which a CUSUM procedure is shown to be optimal.
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