The time prospective can be described as relation of a human being to his personal past, present and future. The time prospective determines the level of personal psychological health exercising influence upon self-efficiency of the human being, his readiness to overcome difficulties. A constructive solution of the identity crisis in adolescent age is not possible without understanding the dynamic changes and their connection with life events during various time periods. Solution of self-determination tasks, including those in terms of professional becoming presupposes the skills of setting prospective goals and of planning real steps in their implementation. The article examines the differences of perceiving time with the adolescents with health disabilities and the adolescents having normal health indicators. It analyses the inter-time ties, the order of priorities in time setups, the calendar periods of time prospective, the positive and negative motivational objects. The characteristics of adolescents with health disabilities depends on various indicators, and the determining indicator is the health defect which specifies the dependence of the individuals present and future activity.
The article examines the personal features of people of early maturity age who realize the experience of the existential crisis. The existential crisis is a system phenomenon which is described not only by psychological but also by sociological, culturological and philosophical categories. The study is carried out on the basis of the Scientific-Practical Center for Psychology of Relations «Shagi» («Steps») in Irkutsk. A hypothesis is used resulting in an assumption that the respondents undergoing the crisis are characterized by distinct manifestation of accentuated traits of personality, symptoms of depression, level of existential performance, priorities of true-life meanings, indictors of viability. The article uses an extensive complex of psycho-diagnostic methods: the test «Accent 2-90», A.T. Beck scale of depression, A. Langlais and K. Orgler scale of existence, the B.Yu. Kotlyakov methods of investigating life meanings, the S. Muddy test if viability in L.A. Leontyevs adaptation. The results of the research can be used in the group and individual counseling of the clients of this age category.
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