The article is devoted to the study of the problem of training future teachers of fine art in the context of the implementation of the Concept of the New Ukrainian School in order to comparatively analyze the existing level of their professional training in accordance with the new requirements and needs of society, where project technology is the basis of training as a condition for the development of a successful person. The author identifies issues related to the training of teachers of fine art in higher education institutions that require scientific research in order to update the process of preparing future teachers of fine art to work in the New Ukrainian School, clarifies the essence of the concept of professional competence of a teacher of fine art, its structure and criteria for assessing the levels of formation given competency. In the process of research, the advantages of teaching with the help of creative design, its capabilities in the training of fine art teachers are revealed and substantiated. During the ascertaining experiment, which was conducted with the participation of students of the Municipal institution of higher education “Khortytsia National Training and Rehabilitation Academy” of the Zaporizhzhia Regional Council, it was established and justified the need to update the process of professional training of teachers of fine art and the possibility of increasing the existing level of professional competence formation using creative design as an effective means of formation. The relationship between the level of formation of professional competence and the motivational sphere has been practically established, the need to use the visual art of creative design in the training of teachers is logically substantiated.
The article states that the training of young professionals, in particular teachers, is the main task of national educational systems, especially higher education. In the modern world, the transformation that rocked the society in the late XX – early XXI centuries is prevailed, and the education sector was particularly affected. The rapid growth of information volumes, globalization processes, innovations in the field of information and communication technologies prompt to change the approaches to understanding the essence of studying. Nowadays, the studying goes beyond the standard education - the acquisition of skills and abilities under the guidance of a teacher within an educational institution. The leading countries of the world are making significant efforts to provide high-quality training and further information support to highly skilled professionals. In Ukraine, the idea of reforming the system of higher education in line with the growing demands of the global information society is supported at the state level. The existence of a number of underestimated advantages of the use of new technologies is mentioned, this concerns multimedia technologies and the possibility of their introduction into the educational process of future teachers of fine arts. For example, the opportunity not only to read the facts, but also to familiarize students with video chronicles, reproductions of posters, paintings and photographs, fragments of feature films that allow multimedia technologies. The author considers the conditions of use of multimedia technologies by the teacher in the educational process and the role of the teacher himself in the professional training of specialists from different fields and especially teachers. The concepts of «multimedia», «multimedia technologies», «multimedia tools», «multimedia information», «multimedia products» are expounded. The article analyzes the scientific works on the application of multimedia technologies in the educational process. The main reasons for changing the teacher's role in professional activity are found out. Based on the analysis, the teacher's ability to use multimedia technologies in the educational process is determined. The article notes that the main task of vocational education of a modern teacher is not only the acquisition of knowledge, but also the mastery of information and telecommunication technologies for the formation of comprehensive and general cultural skills of work with information. During the study, it was substantiated that the introduction of multimedia technologies into the educational process of higher education institutions that train teachers of fine arts, will increase their professionalism and competitiveness in the labor market. It emphasizes that for the modern teacher of fine arts it is important not to accumulate knowledge, but to be able to operate and replenish it, to navigate in the information space. An analysis of trends in further education informatization shows that in the future the value of multimedia applications in this area will increase, because knowledge that provides the required level of professional qualification is always subject to rapid changes.
The article highlights the current trends in the development and reformation of the higher education system, associated with changes in the competence approach in the training of future fine arts specialists. The issues of origin and formation of the project method in the pedagogical practice of higher educational institutions are revealed; the periodization of the development and dissemination of the project method globally and in domestic practice is specified. Scientific research comprehensively and thoroughly reveals the concept of creative project activity, its application in the training of fine arts specialists in higher educational institutions. The author analyzes a series of examples of the application of project activities in the training of specialists in various fields. The updating of the project method in the modern training of specialists in higher educational institutions is noted. It makes us look at project activity from a different angle regarding it as a means of forming the professional competence of future fine arts specialists. It is emphasized that these days project training is relevant and promising as it creates conditions for discovering the creative potential of students, increasing their motivation, promotes the acquisition of necessary skills and knowledge, development of their intellectual abilities and professional competences of a competitive specialist of the XXI century. Project activity will ensure the acquisition of universally applicable and professional competencies, socially significant knowledge, skills and abilities that meet the modern demand for education and the paradigm of student-centered learning, because such knowledge and skills enable young professionals to learn throughout life and succeed in professional activity. Basing on the results of the analysis of the achievements of international and Ukrainina scientists in the field of training specialists of creative specialties, it is noted that the application of project activity, including creative project activity, in professional training of future fine arts specialists can significantly improve the quality of their future professional activity, providing the necessary knowledge, skills and experience relevant for successful implementation in the modern world.
В данной научной статье рассмотрены актуальные проблемы оказания квалифицированной юридической помощи участникам уголовного судопроизводства. Выявлена и обоснована необходимость обязательного участия адвоката, как со стороны защиты, так и со стороны обвинения при расследовании уголовного дела. Предложена методика, позволяющая проводить уголовный процесс с участием адвокатов со стороны защиты и обвинения. Внесены предложения по совершенствованию уголовнопроцессуального законодательства и законодательства, регулирующего адвокатскую деятельность. Ключевые слова: Адвокат, адвокатура, правосудие, справедливость, принципы уголовного судопроизводства, равноправие и состязательность сторон, законность, законодательство, защитник, представитель потерпевшего.
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