Resistance towards non-Muslim leaders emerged when the case of blasphemy against Islam was brought against Basuki Tjahya Purnama, known as Ahok, as the governor of DKI Jakarta at that time (DKI Jakarta is mostly inhabited by Muslims). The case of blasphemy committed by Ahok has triggered the resistance of Muslims towards non-Muslim candidates for the regional leader election. This study uses a cross-sectional design conducted by interviewing 1121 Muslim youths who participated in regional head elections in North Sumatra. Multivariate analysis in this study used a logistic regression test with JAPS 16 software. The results of this study indicate that Muslim youth in North Sumatra province have high resistance to non-Muslim candidates for regional heads (governor and mayor). Hifz Al-Din [maintaining religion] (p 0.001; Exp [β] = 2.505) is seen to affect the resistance of Muslim youth to non-Muslim governor candidates; Hifz Al-Din (p 0.001; Exp [β] = 2.053) is seen to affect the resistance of Muslim youth to non-Muslim mayoral candidates; Hifz Al-Ummah [developing national integration] (p = 0.001; [β] = 2.194) is seen to have influenced the resistance of Muslim youth to non-Muslim governor candidates; Hifz Al-Ummah (p = 0.011; Exp [β] = 1.800) affects the resistance of Muslim youth to non-Muslim mayoral candidates. Muslim youth have high resistance to non-Muslim leaders when participating in elections. Muslim youth are afraid that prospective non-Muslim leaders will make various policies that will make it difficult for Muslims to carry out various kinds of worship performed by Muslims.Contribution: This study is expected to provide information for non-Muslim leader candidates about the fear of Muslim youth against non-Muslim candidates for the regional leader election, especially regarding the policies to carry out worship for Muslims and to maintain the unity of the Ummah.
This article aims to determine the waqf management at the Al-Kaffah Binjai City Waqf Foundation and the development of Islamic education at the Al-Kaffah Binjai City Waqf Foundation. This study uses qualitative methods with the type of field research. Researchers perform data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing data and presenting data and conclusions. There are two specific findings in this study, namely: 1) Waqf management conducted by Al-Kaffah Binjai City Waqf Foundation using the PIE model (planning, implementation, and evaluation). 2) development of Islamic education through waqf in Al-Kaffah Binjai City Waqf Foundation consists of a curriculum and Human Resource Development.
The most important problem that is so easy to see is the problem of understanding and knowledge about waqf, both those who are waqf and those who manage the waqf. So far, those who do waqf only understand that waqf is only a worship whose reward will flow continuously without limit. This type of research is field research and juridical normative. In order to obtain answers from this research, the researchers conducted direct research in North Labuhanbatu Regency. The primary data from this study are waqf data originating from the Ministry of Religion of North Labuhanbatu Regency, KUA throughout North Labuhanbatu Regency and those from waqf nazirs in North Labuhanbatu Regency. In addition, secondary data sources are Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, Government Regulation No. 42 of 2006 concerning the Implementation of Law no. 41 of 2004, books related to research. This study explains whether waqf in North Labuhanbatu Regency has a role or not in helping finance social activities. Then explain the application of Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf in North Labuhanbatu Regency. There are three research questions that are answered in this study, including those related to waqf institutions in North Labuhanbatu Regency in terms of Law no. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. Then about the procurement and management process of waqf in financing social activities in North Labuhanbatu Regency. Then in North Labuhanbatu Regency there is no BWI representative. So that the waqf there is managed by waqf nazirs who are legalized by the existence of the Waqf Pledge Deed (AIW) issued by the Head of the District Office of Religious Affairs. None of the waqf nazir has been approved by the Indonesian Waqf Board.
<p><em>The simultaneous regional head elections held in 2018 were one of the largest elections that took place in Indonesia, one of which was in North Sumatra. Its implementation is certainly full of interests for the elected regional head candidates and therefore sometimes they ignore ethics in the process. Practical necessity gives the impression on politics that achieving a goal must justify all means. In Islam, political ethics must be built as a guide for leaders in order to be more sensitive to the needs and benefits of the people. The establishment of good political ethics will give the impression that the authorities uphold the values of justice. In this study, the main focus is to know the appreciation of lecturers in the Siyasah study program at the Faculty of Sharia and Law at UIN North Sumatra Medan for the implementation of Islamic political ethics which took place in the 2018 North Sumatra gubernatorial election.</em></p>
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