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Penilaian risiko sanitasi lingkungan atau yang juga dikenal dengan Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) adalah studi untuk memahami kondisi fasilitas sanitasi dan perilaku-perilaku yang berisiko pada kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran analisis risiko sanitasi lingkungan di Pulau Balang Lompo Kelurahan Mattiro Sompe Kecamatan Liukang Tupabbiring Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 ruman yang diambil dengan simple random sampling. Data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 17.0 dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel sederhana atau tabel frekuensi untuk analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa bahaya-bahaya sanitasi lingkungan di Pulau Balang Lompo meliputi bahaya terkait kepemilikan tempat sampah (58,5%) dan air limbah domestik (37,4%). Adapun beberapa perilaku tidak sehat yang memberikan peluang keterpaparan bahaya, yaitu perilaku tidak Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (47,7%), Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (29,2%), tidak memilah sampah (83,1%), serta perilaku tidak melakukan penanganan sampah (84,6%). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat risiko sanitasi lingkungan di Pulau Balang Lompo menunjukkan bahwa RW 1 berada pada kategori Risiko sangat tinggi dengan nilai indeks risiko 191, RW 2 dengan kategori Risiko rendah dengan nilai indeks risiko 124, RW 3 dengan kategori Risiko rendah dengan nilai indeks risiko125 dan untuk RW 4 dengan kategori Risiko rendah dengan nilai indeks risiko 135. Beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab risiko sangat tinggi di RW 1 adalah penduduk yang menyimpang dari perilaku hidup sehat, tingkat pendidikan, kurangnya kepemilikan tempat sampah, kepemilikan SPAL dan kepemilikan jamban, serta tingginya tingkat kebiasaan Buang Air Besar Sembarangan. Dalam hal ini, diperlukan risk communication agar masyarakat mengetahui dan memahami besaran risiko sanitasi lingkungan tempat tinggalnya, sehingga ada upaya pencegahan dalam bentuk peningkatan cakupan rumah tangga dan individu berperilaku bersih dan sehat.

Management of pharmaceutical preparations at the public health center aims to ensure theavailability of drugs whenever needed, in sufficient quantities and guaranteed quality, to support qualityservices at the public health center so that pharmaceutical services can take place effectively andefficiently. In this study, an analysis of pharmaceutical preparations from the 10 biggest diseases at theBarru District public health center was conducted using the ABC method. This study aims to determinethe ABC value of medicines at the Barru District public health center based on use value, investmentvalue and critical index value in 2020 and to determine which medicines are a priority in the procurementof pharmaceutical preparations at the Barru District public health center.This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive observational study design to obtainan overview of drug procurement at the Barru District public health center in 2020. Data collection wascarried out by reviewing documents with purposive sampling technique on quantitative retrospectivedata in the form of the number of medicines, budgets and medicines use data at Barru District publichealth center that listed on 2020 Health Center LPLPO.The results showed that the analysis of the critical index value of pharmaceutical preparationsat the Barru District public health center resulted in an average percentage of preparations that wereincluded in the ACIV group as much as 16.42%, the BCIV group as much as 16.23% and the CCIV groupas much as 67.35%. There are 5 pharmaceutical preparations that are a priority for the procurement ofpharmaceutical preparations at the Barru District public health center with a total investment value ofRp. 322,838,650.00.

Objective Analyze how the COVID-19 exposure risk level in daily activity in adapting to new habits. Methods A cross-sectional online survey of the Indonesian adult population. Administered by an online questionnaire. A total of 497 samples, used a probabilistic sampling, collected between 20th and 24th June 2020. The sample lived in 108 districts across all 32 provinces in Indonesia. Result We found the distribution of COVID-19 exposure risk level in daily activities almost the same was 26.0% of participants had very high risk, 27.4% were high risk, 22.9% were moderate risk, and 23.7% were low risk. Male had activity risk level significantly lower than female ( p -value 0.001). There are 14% of participants with a very high level of activity risk living in areas with uncontrolled virus transmission. Conclusion The risk of COVID-19 transmission occurs through a variety of activities carried out daily. All public meeting places have to consider compliance with health protocol to prevent it.