Background: Dengue fever (DF) has become a major public health concern globally. It is an infection caused by a virus of the family Flaviviridae, with five serotypes (DENV 1–5). Recent years have seen an increase in the preva­lence of the disease in Pakistan. The current study was carried out to evaluate the clinical features, laboratory find­ings and demographic information of the patients reported during the dengue outbreak in Multan of Pakistan in 2015. Methods: The hospital documentation-based data of confirmed DF cases were collected for the 6 months period from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Multan, Pakistan. The patients were labeled as confirmed on the basis of NS1 and IgM positivity by ELISA. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS. Results: Overall, 361 patients were investigated (78.67% males and 21.33% females), with maximum infection rate in the age group of 18–35yr (50.41%). Mean hospital stay was 2.64d (SD 1.2), while mean fever duration was 5.27 (SD 1.57). Outbreak occurred during the months from Jul–Dec, while maximum patients were reported in Oct (287). No mortality was reported, and all patients recovered. Conclusion: Better management practices and timely reporting can reduce the risk factors associated with the dis­ease.

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Cotton is one of the most commercially important crops and distributed throughout the world. Cotton has long bearing period and the habit of growing substantially. In the lengthy period, it is often damaged by various insect pests and plant diseases. Mites are belong to acari, and feed on the plants to suck the cell sap which affect the plant and reduce the cotton yield. A single female can lay 50-70 eggs on the undersurface of the leaf during the life. All stages such as adult and larvae are suck feeder. Due to severe infestation of mites, leaves or parts of leaves turn to yellow or red and to drop. Due to sucking insect pests including mites cause about 5%-15% economic losses at present yielding condition. The several types of control measures such as cultural, biological, entomopathogens and chemical are used for the management and control of insect pest and diseases. Every method has drawback such as chemical cause pollution, pest resistance, harmful for biological fauna and diseases in human. Biological control should be adopted for control of pest such as mites.