The two-dimensional virial equation of state is used to describe
the adsorbed phase on both
homogeneous and heterogeneous surfaces. Heterogeneity is modeled
by assuming that the
adsorbent surface is composed of two patches. The adsorbed phase
is assumed to be completely
mobile, and the same virial coefficients represent
adsorbate−adsorbate interactions on both
patches. Experimental data for highly nonideal systems are
accurately correlated using the
two-patch model. A predictive approach is proposed for deducing
the mixture coefficients from
pure component parameters. The approach works reasonably well in
predicting binary adsorption
equilibria for simple systems.
Nonisothermal adsorption equilibrium data are described using the virial equation written as a polynomial function in adsorbed-phase loading and reciprocal temperature. This equation is written in terms of polynomials that are orthogonal to summation. As a result, application of the least-squares method to correlate experimental data becomes straightforward and simple, not even requiring any matrix algebra. Ill-conditioning of the normal equations for high-order polynomials is avoided. The model is successfully applied to describe nonisothermal data for different systems over a wide range of temperature and pressure.
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