Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of exposure to rhodamine B on ovarian oxidative stress, ovarian follicles, hormone 17β-estradiol and thickness of endometrium. Materials and Methods: A total of 28 female rats were divided into four groups consisting of control; groups treated with rhodamine B at doses of 4.5; 9, and 18 milligram/200 gram body weight. Rhodamine B was administered orally for 36 days with the probe. Analysis of MDA level was done spectrophotometrically. Analysis of the number of ovarian follicles and thickness of endometrium was done histopathologically by hematoxylin eosin staining. Analysis of 17β-estradiol level was done by ELISA. Results: Rhodamine B administered in different doses in female rats can increase ovarian MDA levels significantly than the control (P < 0.05). Administration of rhodamine B of the second and third doses in female rats can reduce the number of primary, secondary, and De Graaf follicles significantly compared to the control (P < 0.05). Administration of rhodamine B of the second and third doses in female rats can reduce 17β-estradiol level significantly compared to the control (P < 0.05). The administration of rhodamine B could reduce thickness of endometrium significantly compared to the control (P < 0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that administration of rhodamine B triggered ovarian toxicity through oxidative stress, a decrease in the number of follicles, and decreased level of 17β-estradiol which ultimately lowered the thickness of endometrium. Key Words: Dye, toxicity, ovarium, endometrium, oxidative stress. Cukurova Medical JournalBulgular: Dişi sıçanlara farklı dozlarda Rodamin B uygulanması, ovarian MDA seviyelerini kontrollere gore anlamlı şekilde arttırmıştır (P < 0.05). Dişi sıçanlarda rodamin B'nin 2. ve 3. dozları primer, sekonder ve De Graaf folikül sayısını kontrollerle karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı olarak azaltmıştır (P < 0.05). Dişi sıçanlarda rodamin B'nin 2. ve 3. dozlarının uygulanması 17β-estradiol seviyesini kontrollerle karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı olarak azaltmıştır (P < 0.05). Rodamin B uygulanması endometrium kalınlığını kontrollerle karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı olarak azaltmıştır (P < 0.05).Sonuç: Rodamin B uygulamasının, oksidatif stress aracılığı ile ovarian toksisitesini tetiklediği, folikül sayısını azalttığı ve, 17β-Estradiol seviyesini azaltalarak endometriyum kalınlığını düşürdüğü sonucuna varılmıştır.
Based on Riskesdas (2018) coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia does not meet the SPM target set by the government which is 80%, coverage in East Java is 40%, in Jember Regency the lowest coverage in Andongsari Health Center is 24.51%, this will affect the scope of child development in the region. East Java Province is targeting 2020 early detection coverage growth of 95% while the current coverage is 53.44%. This study aims to determine the relationship of breastfeeding with the development of children aged 24-36 months through DDST screening in Pontang Village, the working area of Andongsari Health Center, Jember Regency. This type of research is analytic correlation with cross-sectional approach, the population of all mothers who have children aged 24-36 months, obtained a sample of 69 respondents in 6 posyandu with simple random sampling technique. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire to assess the history of breastfeeding and a form of DDST to assess progress. Data analysis using chi-square test with SPSS program. The results obtained 51% with a history of non-exclusive breastfeeding, and 49% exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the development assessment were 81% normal, and 19% were suspected. The analysis results obtained p value 0, 241> α (0,05) ie there is no significant relationship between breastfeeding and the development of children aged 24-36 months. Even though the child is given exclusive breastfeeding, child development is not only influenced by breastfeeding, but other internal and external factors can influence.
Asfiksia neonatorum adalah keadaan bayi baru lahir tidak segera bernafas spontan dan teratur. Faktor persalinan dan setelah persalinan erat kaitannya dengan keadaan asfiksia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya risiko derajat asfiksia neonatorum berdasarkan jenis persalinan di RS Baladhika Husada Jember tahun 2017. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasional dengan desain retrospektif. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu bersalin yang melahirkan bayi asfiksia di RS Baladhika Husada Jember tahun 2017 dengan jumlah 99 responden. Pengambilan data sekunder dengan melihat riwayat jenis persalinan dan seberapa banyak bayi yang mengalami asfiksia pada rekam medik di RS Baladhika Husada Jember tahun 2017. Analisis data dilakukan secara analisis bivariat dengan rumus odds ratio. Hasil uji menggunakan Odds Ratio diketahui nilai OR=3,033;p=0,064, artinya persalinan anjuran memiliki risiko 3 kali lipat lebih besar menyebabkan asfiksia neonatorum dibandingkan dengan persalinan spontan dan sectio caesarea. Dengan hasil penelitian ini maka peneliti tidak menganjurkan persalinan secara anjuran menjadi pilihan utama ibu bersalin.
Ketuban pecah dini adalah keluarnya cairan ketuban dari jalan lahir sebelum ada tanda-tanda persalinan.Ketuban pecah dini merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya asfiksia neonatorum karena akibat dariadanya penekanan pada tali pusat di dalam kandungan sehingga bayi mengalami gangguan pertukaran O2 danberlanjut menjadi asfiksia. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui ada resiko kejadian asfiksia neonatorum pada ketubanpecah dini di Rumah Sakit Kalisat Jember. Desain penelitian analisis korelasi dengan pendekatan case control,jumlah sampel 69 responden menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik RS Kalisat Jember bulan Oktober -Desember 2017 dan dianalisa dengan uji chi square, Koefisien Kontingensi dan odd ratio. Hasil penelitianterdapat 42,02% ketuban pecah dini dan bayi yang mengalami asfiksia sebesar 31,88%. Analisa menggunakanchi square didapatkan X2 hitung sebesar 20,987 > X2 tabel sebesar 3,841 dan Koefisien Kontingensi 0,483artinya ada hubungan yang cukup kuat. Analisa menggunakan odd ratio didapatkan nilai 14,727 artinya adaresiko (efek negatif). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara ketuban pecah dini dengan asfiksia neonatorum dan adaresiko kejadian asfiksia neonatorum pada ketuban pecah dini Sebaiknya bagi tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakituntuk melakukan pelayanan dan perawatan yang konservatif pada ibu bersalin yang mengalami ketuban pecahdini sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko terjadinya asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir. Key words: Resiko Kejadian Asfiksia, Ketuban Pecah Dini
Preeklamsia merupakan penyebab nomor dua angka kematian ibu di Indonesia yang mana akan menyebabkan kejadian resiko tingi pada bayi yaitu asfiksia, berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), intrauterin growth retriction (IUGR), dan intrauterin fetal deat (IUFD) karena adanya spasmus arteriola sehingga menurunnya aliran darah ke plasenta yang mengakibatkan penurunan oksigenasi dan nutrisi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh ibu bersalin dengan preeklamsia terhadap kejadian resiko tinggi pada bayi baru lahir di RSD dr Soebandi tahun 2017. Desain penelitian analitik dinamika korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel 105 responden menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik RSD dr. Soebandi Jember bulan Januari – Desember 2017 dan dianalisa dengan chi-square, KK, dan korelasi lambda. Analisis penelitian didapatkan pada asfiksia dengan nilai sig 2 sided = 0,003 < α (0,05) dan KK 0,280 pada BBLR didapatkan sig 2 sided = 0,022< α (0,05) dan KK 0,218 , sedangkan IUGR didapatkan nilai λ hitung sebesar 0,000 < 3,841, dan IUFD didapatkan nilai λ hitung sebesar 0,000 < 3,841. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan dengan korelasi yang rendah atau lemah tapi pasti yaitu ibu bersalin dengan preeklamsia dapat melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan asfiksia. Diharapkan bagi bidan untuk melakukaan deteksi dini guna untuk menentukan adanya komplikasi pada ibu hamil sehingga dapat ditangani secara cepat.
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