PurposeThe aim of this study is to examine the role of learning in the opportunity discovery, opportunity exploitation and local embeddedness of sustainable ventures in an emerging economy.Design/methodology/approachWe use a partially grounded approach to analyze three case of successful sustainable ventures in the Cali Baja gastro industry.FindingsWe find that sustainable entrepreneurs possess general knowledge of natural and communal environment along with compassion for the environment. However, it is the acquisition of a specific business-related knowledge that is the trigger for the formation of the first-person opportunity belief (i.e. confidence in the ability to exploit the sustainable business opportunity personally). Our analysis of also reveals several unique learning processes associated with opportunity exploitation and local embeddedness with a special focus on tradeoffs and compromises that are required given the tension between the sometimes conflicting goals of sustainable enterprises.Originality/valueOur study adds to the literature on sustainable entrepreneurship by investigating the complex interplay between personal and contextual factors that unfolds over time as entrepreneurs conceive and then exploit a viable business opportunity that simultaneously addresses environmental and social goals.
<p>En el contexto de la economía del conocimiento, los avances científicos generados por la biología y la genética molecular han contribuido al surgimiento del sector biotecnológico conformado por empresas que utilizan biotecnología o “bioempresas”. Conocer la intensidad de este sector implica un reto metodológico por la poca homologación en los criterios de caracterización y medición de intensidad. La propuesta de esta investigación es utilizar los elementos comunes encontrados en los niveles internacional y nacional para construir un marco de referencia. Una vez identificados, centramos nuestra atención en el sector acuícola de Baja California y utilizando estos criterios se establece una caracterización del sector de acuerdo a la clasificación de la empresa como usuaria o desarrolladora de biotecnología, el recurso humano, su vinculación con actores públicos y privados, y la innovación. Además, se establece la intensidad del sector en términos de crecimiento empresarial. La evidencia que encontramos señala que las características de las empresas acuícolas bajacalifornianas responden a los elementos comunes y a la dinámica global del sector biotecnológico.</p>
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