Magnonics addresses the physical properties of spin waves and utilizes them for data processing. Scalability down to atomic dimensions, operation in the GHz-to-THz frequency range, utilization of nonlinear and nonreciprocal phenomena, and compatibility with CMOS are just a few of many advantages offered by magnons. Although magnonics is still primarily positioned in the academic domain, the scientific and technological challenges of the field are being extensively investigated, and many proof-of-concept prototypes have already been realized in laboratories. This roadmap is a product of the collective work of many authors that covers versatile spin-wave computing approaches, conceptual building blocks, and underlying physical phenomena. In particular, the roadmap discusses the computation operations with Boolean digital data, unconventional approaches like neuromorphic computing, and the progress towards magnon-based quantum computing. The article is organized as a collection of sub-sections grouped into seven large thematic sections. Each sub-section is prepared by one or a group of authors and concludes with a brief description of current challenges and the outlook of further development for each research direction.
The interaction between different
types of wave excitation in hybrid
systems is usually anisotropic. Magnetoelastic coupling between surface
acoustic waves and spin waves strongly depends on the direction of
the external magnetic field. However, in the present study we observe
that even if the orientation of the field is supportive for the coupling,
the magnetoelastic interaction can be significantly reduced for surface
acoustic waves with a particular profile in the direction normal to
the surface at distances much smaller than the wavelength. We use
Brillouin light scattering for the investigation of thermally excited
phonons and magnons in a magnetostrictive CoFeB/Au multilayer deposited
on a Si substrate. The experimental data are interpreted on the basis
of a linearized model of interaction between surface acoustic waves
and spin waves.
Using spatial light interference of ultrafast laser pulses, we generate a lateral modulation in the magnetization profile of an otherwise uniformly magnetized film, whose magnetic excitation spectrum is monitored via the coherent and resonant interaction with elastic waves. We find an unusual dependence of the magnetoelastic coupling as the externally applied magnetic field is angle-and field-tuned relative to the wavevector of the magnetization modulation, which can be explained by the emergence of spatially inhomogeneous spin wave modes. In this regard, the spatial light interference methodology can be seen as a user-configurable, temporally-windowed, on-demand magnonic crystal, potentially of arbitrary two-dimensional shape, which allows control and selectivity of the spatial distribution of spin waves. Calculations of spin waves using a variety of methods, demonstrated here using the Plane Wave Method and Micromagnetic Simualation, can identify the spatial distribution and associated energy scales of each excitation, which opens the door to a number of excitation methodologies beyond our chosen elastic wave excitation. arXiv:1902.09186v1 [cond-mat.mes-hall]
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