The energy super-critical Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a harmonic potential is revisited in the particular case of cubic focusing nonlinearity and dimension d ≥ 5. In order to prove the existence of a ground state (a positive, radially symmetric solution in the energy space), we develop the shooting method and deal with a one-parameter family of classical solutions to an initial-value problem for the stationary equation. We prove that the solution curve (the graph of the eigenvalue parameter versus the supremum) is oscillatory for d ≤ 12 and monotone for d ≥ 13. Compared to the existing literature, rigorous asymptotics are derived by constructing three families of solutions to the stationary equation with functional-analytic rather than geometric methods.
This work investigates several discretizations of the Erdélyi-Kober fractional operator and their use in integro-differential equations. We propose two methods of discretizing E-K operator and prove their errors asymptotic behaviour for several different variants of each discretization. We also determine the exact form of error constants. Next, we construct a finite-difference scheme based on a trapezoidal rule to solve a general first order integro-differential equation. As is known from the theory of Abel integral equations, the rate of convergence of any finite-different method depends on the severity of kernel's singularity. We confirm these results in the E-K case and illustrate our considerations with numerical examples.
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