RESUMOA profundidade de semeadura pode interferir na emergência das plântulas e no seu estabelecimento inicial. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar a influência da profundidade de semeadura sobre a expressão do vigor de sementes e o desempenho inicial de plântulas de feijoeiro. Utilizaram-se sementes das cultivares IPR-Gralha e IPR-Tiziu e os tratamentos consistiram em diferentes profundidades de semeadura, 15; 30; 45 e 60 mm. Foram avaliados emergência, comprimento e matéria seca de raízes e parte aérea, área foliar, razão de parte aérea, raiz e área foliar. A emergência e a matéria seca das plântulas reduziram com a profundidade de semeadura. A razão de área foliar aumentou na cultivar IPR-Tiziu até a profundidade de 30 mm e na cultivar IPR-Gralha foi crescente com o aumento da profundidade de semeadura. O aumento na profundidade de semeadura reduz a expressão do vigor e o desempenho inicial de plântulas de feijoeiro.Palavras-chave: estande de plantas, performance de plântulas, Phaseolus vulgaris L., qualidade fisiológica Seed vigor and initial performance of bean seedlings under different sowing depths ABSTRACTThe sowing depth can influence the seedling emergence and its initial establishment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of sowing depth on the expression of vigor and initial performance of bean seedlings. The cultivars used were IPRGralha and IPR-Tiziu and the treatments consisted of different sowing depths 15, 30, 45 and 60 mm. The parameters evaluated were emergence, seedling length (root and shoot), seedling dry weight (root and shoot), leaf area, shoot/root ratio and leaf area ratio. The emergence and seedling dry weight were reduced with the sowing depth. The leaf area ratio increased in the cultivar IPR-Tiziu until depth of 30 mm and in the cultivar IPR-Gralha increased with the depth of sowing. Increased sowing depth decreased the vigor expression and initial performance of bean seedlings.
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