Blood coagulation studies were performed on 60 Hanover domestic pigs ready for slaughter and a total of 84 Goettingen minipigs. A tendency to hypercoagulability was found in these pigs, expressed in a shortened PTT, r- and k-time in the thromboelastogram and a slightly reduced plasminogen and plasmin level. Many values were similar to those of man. Thrombin time was longer. This may be due more to enhanced formation of fibrin degradation products (anti-thrombin VI) than to greater amounts of endogenous heparin being released. The longer reptilase and thrombin coagulase times support this. The thrombocyte count differed only slightly. The findings suggest that the Goettingen minipigs and Hanover domestic pig are suitable animals for comparative blood coagulation studies.

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The influence of blood coagulation factors in pat. with acute respiratory insufficiency of adults, especially of the so called “pancreatitis lungs” is still unknown. In order to find out the effect of elastase, possibly activated by trypsin in pat. with acute pancreatitis, on blood coagulation factors, we performed some studies. In vitro elastase induces in plasma and blood in correlation to the dosages Enhancement of thrombingeneration in the TGT, a shortening of PTT, Thrombin time and of r- and k-time in the TEG, a loss of fibrinogen and an increase of fibrinmono-mercomplexes. In another study, elastase (960 U/ kg b.w.) was injected intravenously in rats. 30 min. later there was found a loss of fibrinogen, number of platelets, Prothrombin and a prolongation of PTT and Thrombin time and an increase of fibrinomonomercomplexes, especially in these rats, which received beside elastase Kalikreininhibitors or antifibrinolytic drugs. After repeated injections (3 times within 30 h) we found histomorpholgically thrombi as well as bleeding complications. In another study we performed (150 min) an infusion of elastase (333 U/kg b.w./h) to 9 pigs. We determined a loss of fibrinogen of platelets, of F. II, F. VII and F. XIII, a prolongation of PTT. F. VIII and F. V remained within the normal range But there was found an enhancement of Thrombin generation in the TGT, too. Compariening the results of blood coagulation tests and of histomorphological findings, elastase induced a DIC. We have to discuss their influence on ARIA and “Pancreatic lungs”.