The crystal structure of the EF-Tu.EF-Ts complex from Escherichia coli has been determined to a resolution of 2.5 A. The complex contains two subunits of each of the elongation factors. The two EF-Ts molecules form a tight dimer, but there is little contact between the two EF-Tu molecules. The interaction of EF-Ts with EF-Tu results principally in the disruption of the Mg2+ ion binding site, thereby reducing the affinity of EF-Tu for guanine nucleotides.
Crystals of the complex formed between the two bacterial polypeptide elongation factors, EF-Tu and EF-Ts, produced from solutions of PEG 6000 can be of two morphologically similar forms both of space group P2(1)2(1)2(1). One form diffracts to only about 3 A resolution, the other to better than 2.4 A resolution. These forms can be interconverted and the transformation of one into the other has been shown to be solely a result of dehydration/hydration processes. By designing a suitable soaking protocol and careful control of the experimental parameters for data collection at cryotemperatures, complete data sets for the high-resolution form could be obtained.
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