We present a novel approach for the combination of M-ary FSK data signalling with incoherent all-optical code division multiple access (CDMA) systems. In contrast to well-known pulse position modulation (PPM) schemes no critical frame synchronisation is necessary and less frequencies than in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) are needed, resulting in an improved performance. The M-ary source coding leads to a lower repetition rate of the used tunable mode locked laser or to a higher data rate than in OOK/CDMA systems. The filter bank of the maximum likelihood detector can be easily realized by arrayed waveguides. The theoretical performance for optical orthogonal codes (OOC) is analysed and a comparison to OOK and PPM is given
In t h i s work a n e w method for twodimensional multi-my signaling in optical networks is presented, which combines t w o signaling schemes, Dary PPM and D-ary FSK. J o i n t l y w i t h code-division multiple-access (CDMA) higher data rates than i n conventional CDMA s y s t e m s and larger network sizes can be achieved. Also less frequencies than in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) are required.
ÜbersichtIn der Arbeit wird ein Verfahren zur Formung optimaler Richtcharakteristiken an zweidimenstonalen linearen Antennenarrays vorgestellt. Dieses Verfahren ermöglicht die Steuerung der Richtcharakteristik bezüglich des Azimut und der Elevation. Ausgehend von dem Einfluß intelligenter Antennen auf die Kapazität zukünftiger Mobilfunksysteme wird das optimale Verhalten der Richtcharakteristik nachgewiesen. Es werden generelle Einschränkungen bezüglich der Freiheitsgrade zweidimensionater linearer Antennenarrays gezeigt, die sowohl die Formung der Richtcharakteristiken als auch die Verfahren zur Schätzung der Einfallsrichtungen betreffen. Weiterhin werden wesentliche Unterschiede im Vergleich zu eindimensionalen linearen Antennenarrays sowie zusätzliche Phänomene bei der zweidimenstonalen Beamformung gezeigt.
AbstractThis paper presents a beamforming algorithm for two-dimensional linear antenna arrays. The given algorithm atows to control the beampattem in both directions, the azimuth-and the elevation-angle. Based on the implications of smart antennas on the capacity of future mobile communication systems, the optimal behavior of the beampattem is shown. General restrictions with respect to the degrees of freedom using two-dimensional linear antenna arrays are shown. These restrictions do not only affect beamforming algorithms but also the estimation of directions of arrival. Furthermore substantial differences to linear antenna arrays and further phenomena are shown. Bild 2: Ausbreitungsbedingungen innerhalb von geschlossenen Räumen Brought to you by | Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan Authenticated Download Date | 7/4/15 2:33 AM
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