An advanced ray‐tracing numerical method is coupled to an ionospheric plasma transport code to model the self‐consistent propagation of an obliquely incident high‐frequency (HF) beam in the ionosphere. An HF radar propagation scenario is presented as an application. During the daytime, a density increase in the lower ionosphere is predicted causing the defocusing of the incident HF beam.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.