The hypervalent iodine(III)-induced intramolecular biaryl coupling reaction of phenol ether derivatives (nonphenolic derivatives) was investigated with the aim of preparing various dibenzo heterocyclic compounds. 1,3-Diarylpropanes (1a-e), N-benzyl-N-phenethylamines (2a-c) and N,Ndibenzylamines (3a-e) react with a hypervalent iodine reagent, phenyliodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetate) (PIFA), containing BF 3 ‚Et 2 O in CH 2 Cl 2 to give the biaryl coupling products (4-6) in good yield. As an application of the reaction, we examined the synthesis of oxygen-and sulfur-containing dibenzoheterocyclic compounds (12-15), whose side chain moiety could be easily cleaved by the known method to give 2,2′-substituted biphenyl compounds (16-18).
The oxidative intramolecular phenolic coupling reaction of
norbelladine derivatives (1) was
investigated with the aim of preparing amaryllidaceae alkaloids.
Spirodienone compounds (2),
which are intermediates for the synthesis of an amaryllidaceae
alkaloid, (+)-maritidine, or phenol
ether derivatives containing the 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzazocine systems
(9), were selectively obtained
by the reaction of 1 and the hypervalent iodine(III)
reagent, phenyliodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetate)
(PIFA). Both p
−
p‘ coupling
(11) and p
−
o‘ coupling
spirodienone compounds (12) were obtained by
the reaction of phenol derivatives having an alkoxy group at the C-3‘
position (10) with PIFA.
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