In order to obtain near-metal-insensitive antenna for closed-space wireless communications, the impedance characteristics of U-shaped folded monopole antenna is investigated in detail. In this Letter, the near-metal-insensitive means antenna VSWRs are hardly influenced by the near object, especially metal. The simulated and measured results show that the proposed higher impedance model has stronger near-metal-insensitiveness than the conventional middle impedance model. The simulated and measured results show that the antenna gains of higher impedance models are 3 dB greater at maximum than those of middle impedance models, when metal plane approaches. References [1] T. Kobayashi, "Measurements and characterization of ultra wideband propagation channels in a passenger-car compartment," IEICE Trans. "Comparisons of simulated and measured electric field distributions in a cabin of simplified scale car model," IEICE Trans.
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