Various studies show that the centrifugal multistage pump guide vanegreatly determines the hydraulic efficiency of the pump and, as a result, the optimal mode of its operation. In order to increase the pump efficiency, the radial guide vane with a no-blade transfer channelwas optimized. Three geometrical parameters and the number of channels of the guide vanewere chosen as optimization parameters; the hydraulic efficiency was the optimization criterion. 128 computational models were made, and the efficiency values at the operating point were obtained by the method of hydrodynamic modeling. As a result, significant increase in the pump efficiency was achieved.
The article describes an attempt to optimize the flow part of the centrifugal pump by vibroacoustic characteristics, suggests a method of evaluation of these properties by methods of hydrodynamic modeling based on the analysis of force pulsations and moments acting on the rotor and stator of the flow part. The obtained data are decomposed into a spectrum by the Fourier method and presented in the form of dependence of sound pressure level on frequency. By results of optimization, the model with the best vibroacoustic characteristics within the limits of numerical modeling is found.
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