A person with visual impairment must resist anatomic, social, and cultural obstruction thus requiring other individuals to complete the activities that require a sense of sight. This situation encourages them to establish relations of friendship with sighted people, which is considered to be always present in whenever needed help. The existence of aid distribution indicates the idiosyncrasies of friendship between visual impairment and sighted people, as also indicates a tendency of dependencies. Thus, this study aims to explore the relationship patterns of interdependence in the early phase of friendship. This study used a qualitative method with descriptive phenomenology approach. This study uses in-depth interviews at the data collection stage involving six research informants; or three couples of friends. The credibility of the research uses the triangulation (significant other) and member checking. The underlying aspects of the establishment of friendship in the study include contact, appraisal, and instrumental activity assistance on the visually impaired party; as well as contact, attractiveness, and instrumental aid distribution on the sighted party. The aspect of instrumental aid distribution is idiosyncratic in this friendship. Frequentative instrumental aid distribution indicates the tendency of dependence on visually impaired party, as well as reflecting the entity of help on sighted party which directs the interdependence pattern relationship. Periodic instrumental aid distribution indicates the tendency of independence on visually impaired party, as well as reflecting the entity of altruism on sighted party which directs the independence pattern relationship.
Salah satu tuntutan psikologis yang dihadapi mahasiswa baru adalah adaptasi pada lingkungan barunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh sentralitas jaringan sosial terhadap adaptasi psikologis pada mahasiswa baru dalam dua tahap analisis. Tahap pertama dilakukan dengan implementasi Analisis Jejaring Sosial (AJS) untuk memperoleh data jaringan sosial, berupa sentralitas closeness, betweenness, eigenvector, information, dan power. Tahap uji pengaruh dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi berganda dan regresi non-linier model kuadratik. Pengambilan data dilakukan terhadap 47 mahasiswa (Musia = 18,7 tahun; 81% wanita), yang baru menempuh satu setengah semester perkuliahan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terbuka tentang lima teman terpercaya di kelas untuk analisis jejaring sosial dan kuesioner adaptasi Brief Psychological Adaptation Scale (BPAS) untuk mengukur adaptasi psikologis (8 aitem; α = 0,73). Hasil analisis jejaring sosial menunjukkan dominasi aktor-11 dan aktor-12 pada dua dari lima sentralitas jaringan sosial. Berdasarkan pengaruhnya, secara bersama-sama sentralitas mempengaruhi adaptasi psikologis pada mahasiswa baru, namun hanya sentralitas closeness dan power yang berkontribusi secara signifikan. Pengujian pengaruh tunggal, sentralitas information menjadi satu-satunya sentralitas jaringan yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap adaptasi psikologis.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi atribut pemimpin ideal dan memprediksi keputusan partisipasi (mencoblos/golput) pada Pemilihan Presiden (Pilpres) 2019 berdasarkan atribut pemimpin ideal, jenis kelamin, tingkat kepercayaan, dan pemrosesan informasi. Tahap eksplorasi atribut pemimpin ideal dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi ulayat. Tahap prediksi keputusan partisipasi (mencoblos/golput) dilakukan dengan implementasi machine learning model pohon keputusan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dalam satu waktu dengan melibatkan 211 responden (53 pria, 158 wanita; Musia = 20.09; SD = 1.81). Berdasarkan hasil eksplorasi, pemimpin ideal menunjukkan tujuh atribut psikologis yang diurutkan sebagai berikut: personalitas, integritas, orientasi rakyat, kapabilitas, asertivitas, produktivitas, dan intelektualitas. Berdasarkan model pohon keputusan, keputusan partisipasi (mencoblos/golput) paling dominan diprediksi oleh tingkat kepercayaan dan diikuti oleh atribut pemimpin ideal. Model menunjukkan empat kategori partisipan yang dipastikan mengambil keputusan mencoblos di pemilihan presiden dan dapat memprediksi keputusan partisipasi (mencoblos/golput) secara akurat.
This study aims to (1) investigate the dyadic friendship domain and (2) test it as a predictor of a friendship dependency level. The study was conducted in two stages: Study I and Study 2. Study I explored four friendship domains by using an indigenous psychological approach. Study 2 predicted the dyadic codependency level based on the finding of Study I by implementing an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) model conducted in 25 experiments (5 hidden layers x 5 epochs). Data collection was carried out using five open-ended questions and one closed-ended question in Study I; and the Investment Model Scale adaptation questionnaire (13 items; α = 0.832) in Study 2. Study 1 and Study 2 were conducted at a time on 268 respondents (52 male, 216 female). The finding of Study I showed that friendship starts from: (a) the initial contact, which was based on the proximity factor (48.51%), (b) closeness, which was based on personality factors (36.19%), (c) the most frequent activities carried out together in the form of hanging out (52.61%), and (d) the reason for fear of losing a partner due to personality factors (29.48%). Study 2 revealed that friendship dependency level can be predicted by four friendship domains with an accuracy level of 58.35%, in which the initial contact and joint activity domain was of higher importance than the two others (epoch = 5000; hidden layer = 4 units). The overall findings showed that the dyadic codependency level not only can be calculated after friendships are formed and developed but also can be predicted from the initial stages of a relationship when acquaintanceship occurs.
Wabah Covid-19 telah merenggut banyak nyawa hingga saat ini, sehingga menuntut kesadaran kita untuk berusaha bersama-sama melakukan tindakan kolektif dalam bentuk apapun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perilaku adaptif dalam melawan Covid-19 dan memprediksi kecenderungan untuk berdiam di tempat tinggal atau #dirumahsaja berdasarkan jenis kelamin, masa perkembangan, dan skema psikologis (kognisi, afeksi, dan perilaku). Tahap eksplorasi perilaku adaptif dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi indigenous. Tahap prediksi kecenderungan #dirumahsaja dilakukan dengan implementasi machine learning model decision tree. Pengambilan data dilakukan dalam satu waktu dengan melibatkan 272 responden (67,6% wanita; Musia=24,4; SDusia=10,38). Berdasarkan hasil eksplorasi, penyebaran Covid-19 menjadi tanggung jawab diri sendiri (67,65%), pemangku kebijakan (22,79%), dan objek lain (9,56%). Kondisi afeksi dalam menyikapi Covid-19 didominasi oleh perasaan cemas (47,79%), diikuti usaha tetap tenang (32,72%) dan perasaan sedih (19,47%). Perilaku adaptif ditunjukkan dengan memutus rantai penyebaran virus (45,22%), menjaga pola hidup bersih dan sehat (42,28%), dan mengikuti anjuran pemerintah (12,5%). Berdasarkan model decision tree, kecenderungan #dirumahsaja terjadi pada wanita dewasa awal dan dewasa madya yang merasa cemas akan Covid-19 dan berperilaku adaptif dengan memutus rantai penyebaran virus.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.