Selective laser melting (SLM) is a promising additive manufacturing process for fabricating complex geometries of metallic parts. The SLM processing parameters can have a major effect on microstructure and mechanical behavior of the fabricated metallic parts. In this work, the effect of laser spot size, hatch spacing, energy density, scan strategy, scanning speed and laser power on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of SLM-processed 316L stainless steel samples has been studied. These samples processed with different processing parameters were characterized by performing microhardness, tensile tests, x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. The samples fabricated with a larger laser spot size exhibited higher tensile strength as well as higher microhardness values. A similar trend was observed for samples processed with higher laser power and hatch spacing. For the same energy density, higher laser power and lower scanning speed significantly enhance the mechanical properties of SLM processed samples compared to those fabricated with lower laser power and higher scanning speed. Therefore, it can be concluded that laser power has a more dominant role in governing the mechanical properties of SLM processed parts than scanning speed.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.