Abstrakt
CelKwestia zaufania w stosunkach międzyludzkich zyskała ostatnio na znaczeniu co najmniej z dwóch powodów: większej częstości i różnorodności tych stosunków oraz wysokiej, charakterystycznej dla sytuacji kryzysowej niepewności, której nie eliminują różne zabezpieczenia prawne i zwyczajowe. Ograniczając temat do zaufania jako jednego z regulatorów decyzji ekonomicznych, skupiono się na dziedzinie stosunkowo mało znanej, a przy tym rzadko omawianej ze stanowiska psychologicznego.
MetodologiaPo wskazaniu ważniejszych badań prowadzonych za granicą i w Polsce zaprezentowano psychologiczną definicję zaufania, ukazując jego rolę w trzech dziedzinach zachowań ekonomicznych -konsumpcji dóbr i usług, stosunków między przedsiębiorstwami oraz relacji przełożony-pracownik.
WnioskiWskazano na rzadko omawianą odrębność w okazywaniu zaufania do osób i do instytucji z podkreśleniem specyfiki tego pierwszego zaznaczającej się w dziedzinie cech sprawnościowych i moralnych. Wskazano na zasadniczą różnicę między zaufaniem posiadanym (odczuwanym) i okazywanym z zaznaczeniem kulturowych i osobowościowych uwarunkowań tego drugiego oraz istotnej w jego powstawaniu roli potrzeb.
LAW REGARDING PHYSICIANS IN THE SECOND REPUBLIC OF POLAND IN OUTLINE Summary Profession of a physician as a key element of the healthcare system was the subject of an intense interest of the legislative power of the Second Republic of Poland (1918-1939). The legal acts analyzed in the present paper expressed the far reaching vision formulated at the outset of the reborn Polish state. That vision is particularly exemplified in the Basic Sanitary Act of 1919 r. The law on physicians of mid-war period underwent gradual and intended evolution. Practical implementation of the Act on the Practice and Chambers of Physicians of 1921 contributed towards an enactment of the highly regarded new regulations of the matter in 1932 and 1934. This was accompanied by the formation of the distinct profession of dentists. Legislative order of the President of the Republic on the healthcare institutions of 1928 played a significant role as far as regulation of the market of medical suppliers is concerned. In the 30s quality of legal acts had been clearly improved. Due to determination of the healthcare authorities after more then a decade of the Second Republic’s legislative activity, there were only few remnants of old occupants’ legal regulations in the area of law on physicians. This remarkable achievement was quite suddenly dismantled, since the repeal of majority of the said acts by the Communist authorities after 1945.
stiffness and pulse wave velocity / Aorta and carotid arteries 137 (0.94 to 1.01) p = 0.096; Obesity OR = 0.47 (0.29 to 1.77) p = 0.003 and Diabetes OR = 2.41 (1.15 -5.05) p = 0.020. Conclusions: According to the results obtained, genetic polymorphisms variables were not in the multivariate analysis equation to determine the increase of the PWV, which can be explained either by being included in the selected variables such as hypertension, or on the other hand, they may not have enough strength to remain in the equation. So, according to this study, PWV has much more to do with behaviors and traditional risk factors than the genetic heritage.P883 Endothelial dysfunction, pulse wave velocity and augmentation index are correlated in subjects with systemic arterial hypertension?
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