A polyring
capable of reversible growth and dissociation is synthesized
from a tricyclic polystyrene (PS) prepared by combining atom transfer
radical polymerization of a 4-arm star-shaped PS and azide–alkyne
click reactions. In the preparation of the tricyclic PS, a coupling
agent containing a disulfide linkage is used in the click cyclization
reaction. The reduction of the disulfide linkage in the tricyclic
PS results in an 8-shaped PS with thiol groups which on oxidation
leads to a high molecular weight polyring. The topology transformation
between the polymers occurs via reversible redox reaction of disulfide/thiol.
The high molecular weight of the polyring is realized due to the formation
of flexible S–S linkage between the 8-shaped PSs. Their structures
are confirmed by FT-IR, 1H NMR, SEC, and MALDI-TOF MS analyses.
In addition, molecular weight control of the polyring according to
polymer concentration has been confirmed through SEC analysis.
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