LMP should not be used for K-line (-) cervical OPLL. ADF is one of the suitable surgical treatments for K-line (-) OPLL. Both ADF and PDF are applicable for K-line (-) OPLL according to indications set by each institute and surgical decisions.

3.

These results suggest that G-CSF administration is safe and effective, but a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial is needed to compare the efficacy of MPSS versus G-CSF treatment in patients with SCI.

FA in spinal cord DTI can moderately predict surgical outcomes. DTI can serve as a supplementary tool for decision-making to guide surgical intervention in patients with CCM.

No abstract