Indicators of the pharmaceutical care service at the University of Southern Santa CatarinaResumo A Atenção Farmacêutica tem se constituído numa nova prática clínica para o farmacêutico. O estudo tem por objetivo apresentar os indicadores do Serviço de Atenção Farmacêutica da Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina. Foi realizada a análise documental dos prontuários farmacêuticos de 58 pacientes entre setembro de 2007 a março de 2008. A maioria dos pacientes eram mulheres (77,6%) com idade média de 54 anos. Identificou-se no primeiro encontro a mé-dia de 4,6 problemas de saúde por paciente e no último 4,3. As classes farmacológicas mais prevalentes foram a cardiovascular (30,2%) e no sistema nervoso (27,5%). Detectou-se média de 2,7 problemas relacionados com medicamentos por paciente, sendo os mais comuns aqueles relacionados à efetividade e à segurança. Dos problemas identificados 82,2% foram classificados como evitáveis e 63,7% como manifestados. Das intervenções farmacêuticas registradas soube-se da aceitação de 79,0% com 78,9% de resultados positivos. Encontrou-se média de 2,6 necessidades relacionadas ao paciente sendo, principalmente, dú-vidas quanto à terapia farmacológica (30,4%) sendo em 84,8% dos casos supridas. Palavras-chave Atenção farmacêutica, Necessidade relacionada ao paciente (NRP), Problema relacionado ao medicamento (PRM), Serviço voltado ao paciente Abstract Pharmaceutical Care has represented a new clinical practice for pharmacists. This study aims to show the indicators of the Pharmaceutical Care Service at the University of Southern Santa Catarina. Documentary analysis of pharmaceutical records of 58 patients was conducted between September 2007 and March 2008 to identify the indicators. Most patients were women (77.6%), with a mean age of 54 years. Average number of health problems per patient was 4.6 in the first visit and 4.3 in the last one. The most widely used drug classes were cardiovascular (30.2%) and nervous system (27.5%). On average, 2.7 drug-related problems per patient were detected, the most common being those related to effectiveness and safety. Of the problems identified, 82.2% were classified as preventable and 63.7% as manifested. Pharmaceutical interventions registered 79.0% of acceptance, of which 78.9% had positive results. On average, there were 2.6 patient-related needs, especially regarding questions about drug therapy (30.4%), which were positively answered in 84.8% of cases. These indicators show that the pharmaceutical care service is very active in promoting health education.
Headache is a worldwide health problem which affects quality of life. Objective: To identify the prevalence and management of headache and examine its impact. Method: A crosssectional study with 240 participants was performed to collect data related to (a) headache occurrence, (b) its impact through the "Migraine Disability Assessment Test" (Midas), and (c) headache management. results: Last year prevalence (2008) was 64.6%. There was a low Midas score in 80.6% of cases. With regard to headache management, 86.4% of respondents said that they use medicines, mainly analgesics (73.9%). Prescribed medicines were used in 31.0% of cases, although 72.4% of those were old prescriptions. Headache was associated with gender (p=0.0002), occupation (p=0.0109) and mean age (p=0.0083), while the Midas score was associated with pain intensity (p=0.0069) and the use of drugs only during headache crisis (p=0.0464). conclusion: There was a high prevalence of headaches and a low level of disability among the population studied, being the management based on self-medication. Key words: headache, self-medication, prevalence.Prevalência e manejo de cefaléias em um município do sul de santa catarina resuMO As cefaléias constituem um problema de saúde mundial que afeta a qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência de cefaléias, conhecendo seu impacto e manejo adotado. Método: Estudo transversal com 240 participantes, coletando-se dados relacionados à ocorrência de cefaléia; impacto através do Migraine Disability Assessment Test (Midas); e manejo. resultados: A prevalência no último ano (2008) foi 64,6%. O escore do Midas foi pequeno em 80,6% dos casos. Em relação ao manejo, 86,4% dos entrevistados utilizavam medicamentos, principalmente, analgésicos (73,9%). Em 31,0% das situações o medicamento foi prescrito, sendo que destas, 72,4% eram prescrições antigas. A cefaléia associou-se com gênero (p=0,0002), situação profissional (p=0,0109) e média de idade (p=0,0083) e o Midas com intensidade da dor (p=0,0069) e uso de medicamentos apenas na crise (p=0,0464). conclusão: Houve alta prevalência de cefaléias e baixo grau de inaptidão na população estudada, sendo o manejo baseado na automedicação. Palavras-chave: cefaléia, automedicação, prevalência. CorrespondenceDayani Galato Avenida José Acácio Moreira 787 88704-900 Tubarão SC -Brasil
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