In order to investigate the corrosion behavior of Inconel 625 deposited metal in molten KCl and MgCl2, the corrosion behavior of deposited metal immersed in molten salt for 60 h at 700 °C and 900 °C was studied by static corrosion immersion method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Geminisem300 were used to systematically study the phase composition, corrosion morphology and element distribution of the deposited metal. The results show that: the corrosion weight loss of the deposited metal showed an increasing trend at both temperatures, but the increasing range was different in different time intervals. The corrosion weight loss of the deposited metal increased slowly in the first 10 h, and increased sharply in the 10 h–60 h. It can be found that 10 h is the cut-off point of corrosion behavior. The corrosion rate is 0.03 mm/year at 700 °C and 0.50 mm/year at 900 °C for 10 h. The corrosion resistance of the deposited metal at 700 °C is better than that at 900 °C, which is due to the formation of dense MgO on the surface of the deposited metal at 700 °C, which hinders the corrosion reaction; at 900 °C, the content of CrCl3 on the surface of the deposited metal increases, resulting in a ‘shell breaking effect’, which destroys the MgO shell and forms NiCr2O4 with spinel structure. Its corrosion resistance is thus weakened.
In this paper, the element nitrogen (N) is used to partially replace the element nickel (Ni) in flux-cored wire. A 44%Ni-24%Cr-0.18N nitrogen-containing low-nickel flux-cored wire with excellent corrosion resistance is prepared. The corrosion behavior of nitrogen-containing low-nickel weld cladding and Inconel 625 weld cladding in 40 KCl + 60 MgCl2 (wt%) molten salt at 900 °C is studied. The results show that the selective dissolution of Cr occurs in both weld claddings. The corrosion resistance of the 44%Ni-24%Cr-0.18N nitrogen-containing low-nickel weld cladding is better than that of the Inconel 625 weld cladding. The reason is that added N can react with H+ in molten salt to generate NH4+, remove corrosive impurities of MgOH+ in molten salt and change the corrosion environment. N preferentially combines with Cr to form Cr2N, reduces the diffusion precipitation of Cr and improves the corrosion resistance.
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