Although primary carcinoid tumor of the ovary is an extremely rare neoplasm, survival is excellent if the disease is confined to one ovary. Herein, we present a case of primary strumal carcinoid tumor of the ovary, stage IA, borderline malignancy, in a 34-year-old woman. Histological findings of the right ovary indicated higher atypical nuclei, higher mitotic rate and focal necrosis of tumorous cells in some areas, findings that are compatible with atypical carcinoid of the lung. Immunohistochemical staining was positive for synaptophysin, neuron-specific enolase, chromogranin A, Ki-67, topoisomerase IIalpha, peptide YY, and thyroglobulin. Three and a half years postoperatively, multiple bone and breast metastases were found and anticancer chemotherapy was ineffective. The results in the present case indicate that an ovarian carcinoid tumor found to be 'atypical carcinoid' according to pulmonary carcinoid criteria or immunohistochemical staining (i.e. highly positive for topoisomerase IIalpha and Ki-67) may have a poor prognosis.

A 35-year-old Japanese woman in the 24th week of gestation with bilateral breast enlargement was referred to hospital. She was diagnosed with Burkitt's lymphoma and admitted for detailed evaluation and treatment. Early delivery and subsequent chemotherapy was chosen after considering the gestational week, her general condition and the wishes of the patient and her husband. She gave birth to a male infant by cesarean section in the 25(th) week of gestation. It had been planned to begin high-dose chemotherapy, such as CODOX-M/IVAC, on day 7 of the puerperium; however, her general condition worsened and chemotherapy was therefore begun on day 2 after the birth. Eight hours after chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, vincristine and doxorubicin), she developed cardiac arrest due to tumor lysis syndrome. Despite medical treatment, her bleeding tendency did not improve and she died of respiratory failure with alveolar bleeding five days after chemotherapy.

Laparoscopy has been widely proposed as an alternative to a laparotomy for the treatment of early stage endometrial cancer. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy, safety, and prognosis of laparoscopic surgery. We retrospectively analyzed the results of laparoscopic surgery for patients with early stage endometrial cancer at the

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