This work presents the first investigation of an effective methodology for the synthesis of transparent
and durable thin films with a high regularity along the c-axis using titania nanosheets (TN) on electrodes.
This technique, an electrophoretic deposition method (EPD), was found to be applicable for the preparation
of TN thin films deposited on ITO electrodes, a promising nanomaterial for the design of UV−visible
light-sensitive energy conversion systems. The deposition of TN was found to be significantly affected
by the concentrations, viscosity, and pH values of the aqueous TN solutions. Using quartz crystal analysis
(QCA), the optimal deposition conditions for the most adhesive amounts of TN were established, and
the delicate balance between the TN solution viscosity and surface charges of the TN layers that govern
the amount of TN deposited on the substrate was discerned. Moreover, the deposited thin films were
greatly improved by the addition of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) into the solutions, initiating an increase
in the deposition weight and optical transmittance, thus leading to firm adhesion onto the substrate. Methyl
viologen (MV2+) was intercalated into the TN layers and irradiated with UV light shorter than the end
absorption of TN, leading to a blue coloring for the TN/MV2+ thin films attributed to the formation of
reduction products from MV2+ and clearly indicating photocatalytic reactivity.
Composite films of a meso-(tetramethylpyridinium)porphyrin (TMPyP) hybrid incorporated in mesoporous silica (MPS) and cast on a methyl viologen (MV2+)/titania nanosheet hybrid were synthesized and a light-induced charge separation between the two could be observed. These composite thin films were able to initiate a one-electron reduction of the MV2+ ions accompanied by the simultaneous decomposition of the TMPyP organic dye within the mesoporous silica channels.
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