Silver-sheathed BiPbSrCaCuO wires were f a b r ic a t e d t h r o u g h t h e p o w d e r -i n -t u b e method. Jc-B p r o p e r t i e s , microstructures and Jc-strain properties wcre evaluated. Prototypes of coils and current leads were made and tested successfully.Critical current densities a t 77.3 K were 4 . 7~1 0~A/cm2 in a zero magnetic f i e l d , 3 . 1~1 0~ A/cm2 a t 0.1 'I'csla and 1 . 1~1 0~ A/cm2 a t 1 Tesla. In liquid He, 4.2 K, these wires can c a r r y 1 . 0 3~1 0~ A/cm2 a t 23 Tesla. J c and .Jc-B enhancements a r e due t o grain boundary improvements. Detailed investigation of Jc-B characteristics in magnetic fields, especially increasing and dccreasing f i e l d s , revealed t h a t h i s t o r y e f f e c t behaviors caused by weak l i n k s disappeared with improvements of grain boundary characteristics a t both temperatures. 1296 multifilamentary wires were shown t o sustain over 70 % of J c o even a f t e r a s t r a i n of up t o 0.GG % repeated 10 times. These r e s u l t s show f u t u r e possibilities of f l e x i b l e c a b l e s and r e a c t & windprocessed magnets. P r o t o t y p e s of c o i l s and c u r r e n t leads were fabricated using 20 m long wires. One c o i l showed critical currents of 54.2 A a t 77.3 K and 367 A a t 4.2 K. This coil generated B, of 142 Gauss a t 77.3 K and 87G Gauss a t 4.2 K. Critical c u r r e n t p r o p e r t i e s were investigated with back-up fields of up t o 990 Gauss a t 77.3 K and 3.7 Tesla a t 4.2 K. A prototype of react & wind-processed coil was demonstrated using o v e r 4 m I o 11 g mu 1 t i f i 1 am e n t a r y w i r e s , a n d s u c c e s s f u 1 l y produced enough magnetic f i e l d t o r o t a t e c o p p e r windings between s t e e l cores. 50 cm long c u r r e n t leads were made and t e s t e d a t 77.3 K and proved t o carry 242 A, showing overall current d e n s i t y of 2000 A/cm2 including silver-sheath.
The Albany Cable Project team (BOC, National Grid, Sumitomo Electric, SuperPower) have built and tested a 350-m long HTS cable and cryogenic system rated at 48 MVA (800 A rms , 34.5-kV). The cable system included the world's first demonstration of an HTS cable-to-cable joint (or splice) as well as some novel design aspects in both the cryogenic refrigeration system and the terminations. The cable was installed and began operation in July 2006. This paper will summarize the testing and operational aspects of the HTS cable system and its integration into the existing National Grid 34.5-kV network.
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