Dihydroxylation of 4-aryl-1-azido-2-cyclopentenes 6, in which an aryl group is used as a synthetic equivalent of CH(2)OH, was studied to improve the low to moderate stereoselectivity previously reported for cyclopentenes 3 possessing CH(2)X and nitrogen atom-containing groups. 2-Furyl, Ph, and p-MeOC(6)H(4) groups were chosen as the aryl groups. Compounds 6a-c possessing such aryl groups were prepared by CuCN-catalyzed reaction between 2-cyclopentene-1,4-diol monoacetate 9 and the corresponding Grignard reagents followed by substitution of the hydroxyl group with (PhO)(2)P(=O)N(3). The desired diols 7a-c were obtained with higher selectivities of >7:1 when dihydroxylation of 6a-c was carried out at 0 degrees C with OsO(4) (catalyst) and NMO in a mixed solvent of MeCN, THF, t-BuOH, and H(2)O. Among them, the furyl compound recorded the highest selectivity of 14:1. The furyl and azido groups on diol 7a were converted into hydroymethyl and adeninyl groups, respectively, to produce acetonide 2, which upon hydrolysis affords aristeromycin 1.

Nucleic acids Nucleic acids U 0700Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Aristeromycin Through Dihydroxylation of 4-Aryl-1-azido-2-cyclopentenes. -It is found that the dihydroxylation of cyclopentene azides containing an aryl substituent in 4-position proceeds with high stereoselectivity. Best selectivity (14:1) is observed with the furyl derivative (IX). The resulting diol can smoothly be transformed into the aristeromycin derivative (XV). -(AINAI, T.; WANG, Y.-G.; TOKORO, Y.; KOBAYASHI*, Y.; J. Org. Chem. 69 (2004) 3, 655-659; Dep. Biomol. Eng., Tokyo Inst. Technol., Midori, Yokohama 226, Japan; Eng.) -Jannicke 25-200