: This study evaluated the urinary metabolism of ursodeoxycholic acid UDCA by measuring 7 -N-acetylglucosaminide and 3 -sulfate composition in neonates to adolescents using liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry LC/ESI-MS/MS . We obtained urine from 13 babies, corrected gestational age CGA 37-70 weeks, receiving UDCA to treat cholestasis due to total parenteral nutrition TPN and 8 patients, aged from 9 months to 15 years, who were treated with oral UDCA administration. The ratios of each UDCA conjugate to total UDCA were as follows : at CGA 37-42 weeks : nonamidated and glycine-or taurine-amidated ursodeoxycholic acid UDCAs : 44.0 8.0% mean SD , UDCAs 3 -sulfate UDCAs-3S : 37.8 10.1%, UDCAs 7 -N-acetylglucosaminide UDCAs-7NAG : 18.1 14.9% ; at 9 months-3years : UDCAs : 15.7 23.2%, UDCAs-3S : 37.2 8.8%, UDCAs-7NAG : 47.0 22.1%. The ratios of UDCAs-3S and UDCAs-7NAG increased gradually between the ages of 5 and 15 years, as follows : UDCAs, 2.2 1.3% ; UDCAs-3S, 51.2 22.9% ; and, UDCAs-7NAG, 46.6 22.6%. The ratio of 3-sulfooxy-7-N-acetylglucosaminylUDCAs UDCAs-3S-7NAG lowered by 0.2% per each age group. Urinary UDCAs-7NAG was not detectable in 2 of 21 patients, who were thus considered to have 7 -hydroxy bile acid N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase UGT3A1 deficiency. The enzyme activity of N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase to UDCAs was at the same degree as sulfotransferase to UDCAs in early neonates, but reached the adult values by 3-5 years.