Recently Witten proposed to consider elliptic genus in N = 2 superconformal field theory to understand the relation between N = 2 minimal models and Landau-Ginzburg theories. In this paper we first discuss the basic properties satisfied by elliptic genera in N = 2 theories. These properties are confirmed by some fundamental class of examples.Then we introduce a generic procedure to compute the elliptic genera of a particular class of orbifold theories, i.e. the ones orbifoldized by e 2πiJ 0 in the Neveu-Schwarz sector.This enables us to calculate the elliptic genera for Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds. When the Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds allow an interpretation as target manifolds with SU (N ) holonomy we can compare the expressions with the ones obtained by orbifoldizing tensor products of N = 2 minimal models. We also give sigma model expressions of the elliptic genera for manifolds of SU (N ) holonomy.

A double-hyperfragment event has been found in a hybrid-emulsion experiment. It is identified uniquely as the sequential decay of ( 6)(LambdaLambda)He emitted from a Xi(-) hyperon nuclear capture at rest. The mass of ( 6)(LambdaLambda)He and the Lambda-Lambda interaction energy DeltaB(LambdaLambda) have been measured for the first time devoid of the ambiguities due to the possibilities of excited states. The value of DeltaB(LambdaLambda) is 1.01+/-0.20(+0.18)(-0.11) MeV. This demonstrates that the Lambda-Lambda interaction is weakly attractive.

By a comparison of infrared reflection-absorption (RA) and transmission intensities, a method for the quantitative evaluation of molecular orientation in thin Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films has been developed. The enhancement factors for the RA to transmission absorption intensities of hypothetical isotropic films were theoretically calculated by using Hansen's optical formulas for thin multilayer films. By combination of these values with the experimentally determined intensity ratios of the RA to transmission spectra for uniaxially oriented LB films, the orientation angles of the transition moments of major infrared bands were evaluated. Application of this method to the 7-monolayer LB film of cadmium stearate deposited on Ag (for RA measurements) and on ZnSe (for transmission measurements) substrates gave reasonable tilt angles for the molecular chain as compared to those reported by other investigators and to the data from the X-ray analysis. This method will be discussed in detail and the various factors which influence the accuracy of the orientation analysis will also be covered.

PML-II plays a critical role in generating nuclear lipid droplets, which are associated with promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies as well as with the extension of the inner nuclear membrane.

AKARI, the first Japanese satellite dedicated to infrared astronomy, was launched on 2006 February 21, and started observations in May of the same year. AKARI has a 68.5 cm cooled telescope, together with two focal-plane instruments, which survey the sky in six wavelength bands from mid–to far-infrared. The instruments also have a capability for imaging and spectroscopy in the wavelength range 2-180$\mu$m in the pointed observation mode, occasionally inserted into a continuous survey operation. The in-orbit cryogen lifetime is expected to be one and a half years. The All-Sky Survey will cover more than 90% of the whole sky with a higher spatial resolution and a wider wavelength coverage than that of the previous IRAS all-sky survey. Point-source catalogues of the All-Sky Survey will be released to the astronomical community. Pointed observations will be used for deep surveys of selected sky areas and systematic observations of important astronomical targets. These will become an additional future heritage of this mission.