In article number 2101390 by Gunuk Wang and co-workers, a tailored molecular heterojunction selector is implemented by controlling its interfacial band offset. Based on diverse interfacial band offsets achieved by changing the heterojunction constituents, such as the molecular dipole moment direction, types of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide, and work function of the electrodes, the nonlinearity is widely tuned. The suggested molecular heterojunction selector is depicted in array and binary numbers.

Solid‐state devices capable of controlling light‐responsive charge transport at the molecular scale are essential for developing molecular optoelectronic technology. Here, a solid‐state molecular photodiode device constructed by forming van der Waals (vdW) heterojunctions between standard molecular self‐assembled monolayers and two‐dimensional semiconductors such as WSe2 is reported. In particular, two non‐functionalized molecular species used herein (i.e., tridecafluoro‐1‐octanethiol and 1‐octanethiol) enable bidirectional modulation of the interface band alignment with WSe2, depending on their dipole orientations. This dipole‐induced band modulation at the vdW heterointerface leads to the opposite change of both photoswitching polarity and rectifying characteristics. Furthermore, compared with other molecular or 2D photodiodes at a similar scale, these heterojunction devices exhibit significantly enhanced photo‐responsive performances in terms of photocurrent magnitude, open‐circuit potential, and switching speed. This study proposes a novel concept of the solid‐state molecular optoelectronic device with controlled functions and enhanced performances.

Understanding and designing interfacial band alignment in a molecular heterojunction provides a foundation for realizing its desirable electronic functionality. In this study, a tailored molecular heterojunction selector is implemented by controlling its interfacial band offset between the molecular self‐assembled monolayer with opposite dipole orientations and the 2D semiconductor (1L‐MoS2 or 1L‐WSe2). The molecular dipole moment direction determines the direction of the band bending of the 2D semiconductors, affecting the dominant transport pathways upon voltage application. Notably, in the molecular heterostructure with 1L‐WSe2, the opposite rectification direction is observed depending on the molecular dipole moment direction, which does not hold for the case with 1L‐MoS2. In addition, the nonlinearity of the molecular heterojunction selector can be significantly affected by the molecular dipole moment direction, type of 2D semiconductor, and metal work function. According to the choice of these heterojunction constituents, the nonlinearity is widely tuned from 1.0 × 101 to 3.6 × 104 for the read voltage scheme and from 0.4 × 101 to 2.0 × 105 for the half‐read voltage scheme, which can be scaled up to an ≈482 Gbit crossbar array.

Molecular electronics that can produce functional electronic circuits using a single molecule or molecular ensemble remains an attractive research field because it not only represents an essential step toward realizing ultimate electronic device scaling but may also expand our understanding of the intrinsic quantum transports at the molecular level. Recently, in order to overcome the difficulties inherent in the conventional approach to studying molecular electronics and developing functional device applications, this field has attempted to diversify the electrical characteristics and device architectures using various types of heterogeneous structures in molecular junctions. This review summarizes recent efforts devoted to functional devices with molecular heterostructures. Diverse molecules and materials can be combined and incorporated in such two-and three-terminal heterojunction structures, to achieve desirable electronic functionalities. The heterojunction structures, charge transport mechanisms, and possible strategies for implementing electronic functions using various hetero unit materials are presented sequentially. In addition, the applicability and merits of molecular heterojunction structures, as well as the anticipated challenges associated with their implementation in device applications are discussed and summarized. This review will contribute to a deeper understanding of charge transport through molecular heterojunction, and it may pave the way toward desirable electronic functionalities in molecular electronics applications.

Molecular Heterostructures In article number 2202399 , Takhee Lee, Gunuk Wang, and co‐workers present recent advances to develop a wide spectrum of heterostructures in molecular junctions, as well as their prospects and applicability. Various types of two‐ and three‐terminal molecular heterostructures and their novel electrical characteristics, along with their charge transport mechanisms are presented. In addition, the potential applicability, merits, and perspectives of molecular heterojunction structures, as well as the anticipated challenges and issues their implementation in electronic device applications are discussed.