Non-traumatic head and neck emergencies include several disease processes such as infectious, inflammatory, and malignant. Infections are among the most common pathological processes that affect the head and neck, and are particularly important due to their acute, severe, and potentially life-threatening nature. Radiologists need to be well acquainted with these entities because any delay or misdiagnosis can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Having a general understanding of such diseases is crucial, their prevalence, clinical presentation, common causative pathogens, route of spread, potential complications, and multimodality radiological appearance. Furthermore, understanding the relevant anatomy of the region, including the various fascial planes and spaces, is essential for radiologists for accurate image interpretation and assessment of potential complications. Our aim is to review the most common severe infections affecting the head and neck as well as other rare but potentially life-threatening infections. We will also describe their imaging features while focusing on the anatomy of the regions involved and describing their potential complications and treatment options.

Background: Granular cell tumors (GCTs) are uncommon peripheral nerve sheath tumors of Schwann cell origin that may occur throughout the body. However, they rarely occur in the spinal canal. Case Description: A 49-year-old male presented with burning sensation in the left knee. The MRI of the lumbar spine showed an L3-L4 intradural extramedullary tumor. Complete surgical resection was successfully performed and the L3 root burning improved. Histopathologically, the lesion proved to be a benign GCT. Conclusion: Spinal GCTs are rare benign tumors that may be found in an intradural extramedullary location in the spine. The preferred treatment is complete surgical resection as subtotal/partial resection may result in recurrence warranting radiation therapy.

No abstract