Attribute Based Access Control (ABAC) is fast replacing traditional access control models due to its dynamic nature, flexibility and scalability. ABAC is often used in collaborative environments. However, a major hurdle to deploying ABAC is to precisely configure the ABAC policy. In this paper, we present an ABAC mining approach that can automatically discover the appropriate ABAC policy rules. We first show that the ABAC mining problem is equivalent to identifying a set of functional dependencies in relational databases that cover all of the records in a table. We also propose a more efficient algorithm, called ABAC-SRM which discovers the most general policy rules from a set of candidate rules. We experimentally show that ABAC-SRM is accurate and significantly more efficient than the existing state of the art.
Outlier detection is one of the most important data analytics tasks and is used in numerous applications and domains. The goal of outlier detection is to find abnormal entities that are significantly different from the remaining data. Often the underlying data is distributed across different organizations. If outlier detection is done locally, the results obtained are not as accurate as when outlier detection is done collaboratively over the combined data. However, the data cannot be easily integrated into a single database due to privacy and legal concerns. In this paper, we address precisely this problem. We first define privacy in the context of collaborative outlier detection. We then develop a novel method to find outliers from both horizontally partitioned and vertically partitioned categorical data in a privacy-preserving manner. Our method is based on a scalable outlier detection technique that uses attribute value frequencies. We provide an end-to-end privacy guarantee by using the differential privacy model and secure multiparty computation techniques. Experiments on real data show that our proposed technique is both effective and efficient.
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