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АпстрактУсклађивање са парадигмом одрживог развоја представља велики изазов савременој пракси социјалне станоградње, а посебно у економски неразвијенијим срединама, због раскорака између лимитираних услова финансирања и захтевних критеријума одрживог пројектовања и грађења. Проблеми животне средине, као што су климатске промене, стварају додатни притисак овом стамбеном сектору. Поред маргинализације и недостатка ресурса, на повећану осетљивост социјалних закупаца на негативне ефекте мењања климе и растуће цене енергије у великој мери утиче енергетски неефикасно и неадаптибилно становање. Важан задатак за усмеравање будуће праксе социјалног становања је трагање за иновативним стамбеним решењима, која ће на доступан и ефикасан начин задовољити комплексне критеријуме одрживе и климатски свесне архитектуре. Аутори рада налазе да је један од могућих одговора на ове изазове реафирмација модуларних система пројектовања и грађења, кроз креативнију и ефикаснију употребу њиховог адаптивног капацитета. Потенцијална улога модуларности у креирању одрживих и климатски свесних образаца социјалног становања анализира се кроз аспекте префабрикације, трансформабилности, флексибилности и разноврсности, а на основу облика и степена њиховог задовољења, модуларни системи дефинишу се као динамични или статични. Став аутора је да динамични системи, засновани на новим методама лаке префабриковане градње, имају велики потенцијал одрживости и климатске адаптибилности и да заслужују већу пажњу стручне јавности те ширу и интензивнију практичну употребу. Кључне речи: социјално становање, модуларност, одрживо и климатски свесно пројектовање Abstract alignment with the sustainable development paradigm is a major challenge to the contemporary practice of social housing, especially in economically underdeveloped areas, because of the gap between the limited financing conditions and the demanding criteria of sustainable design and construction. Environmental problems such as climate change are creating further pressure on this housing sector. Higher vulnerability of social tenants to the negative effects of changing climate and rising energy prices, besides marginalization and the lack of resources, is being greatly affected by the energy inefficient and non adaptive housing. an important task for directing future practice of social housing is searching for innovative housing solutions, which will meet the complex criteria of sustainable and climate aware architecture, in affordable and efficient way.The authors found that one of the possible answers to these challenges is reaffirmation of modular design and construction, through more creative and more efficient use of their adaptive capacity. The potential role of modularity in creating sustainable and climate aware social housing models is analyzed through the aspects of prefabrication, transformability, flexibility and diversity, and according to the form and the degree of their fulfillment, modular systems are defined as dynamic or static. The authors' view is that the dynamic systems, based ...

Informal development is a specific form of urban sprawl and one of the main challenges for the sustainable development of major cities in Serbia. In this paper we examine this phenomenon with regard to the influence of spatial and urban vulnerabilities of the informal settlements on the housing and environmental deprivation, especially in the context of inhabitants? vulnerability to fuel poverty. The empirical research was carried out on the example of Belgrade?s suburban settlement Kaludjerica. The statistical analysis of the results has shown that the observed energy characteristics of housing have no relevant influence on households? financial burden of energy expenditure, but that they considerably influence households? perception on thermal comfort. The relation between a limited access to public services and the lack of amenities in the settlement and noted high household expenditure on transport has proved to be a particularly important indicator. Based on the perception on overall life commodities, a poor quality of the environment has been recognized as a key factor of deprivation related to housing. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. TR 36035: Spatial, Environmental, Energy and Social Aspects of Developing Settlements and Climate Change - Mutual Impacts, br. III47014: The Role and Implementation of the National Spatial Plan and Regional Development Documents in Renewal of Strategic Research, Thinking and Governance in Serbia and Project Transitioning towards Urban Resilience and The Role and Implementation of the National Spatial Plan and Regional Development Documents in Renewal of Strategic Research, Thinking and Governance in Serbia Sustainability (TURaS)?, Contract No. 282834, which is financed within FP7 of the EC on topic ENV.2011.2.1.5-1]

Like most European cities, cities in Southeast Europe (SEE) have been growing throughout the 20th century, however, since the end of the 1980s, the mechanisms of urban growth and expansion have changed radically: from development fully determined by central planning to market-led urban development. This paper examines how planning in large SEE cities is coping with the challenge to balance the action of the market and achieve planning goals relating to the form of urban growth and expansion. As case studies we analyse the master plans of Sofia and Belgrade and their implementation. We have two research questions: first, whether planning in the two cities has considered the role of the market when defining its objectives, measures and solutions regarding the forms of urban growth and the development of in suburban areas, and, second, whether planning has been able to influence the market or cooperate with it in order to achieve its objectives in suburban development.

The debate over urban sprawl and its impacts is overarching and closely linked to voluntary or induced resettlement of population from the inner city or from other urban or rural settlements to the urban periphery. Residential preference drive of urban sprawl could diverse in post-socialist countries from a typical suburbanization process in the West. According to different age and income structure, people may look for the same amenities in their preferred type of neighborhood, yet the diversity of motives and the ability to fulfill the key aspirations explain a drive towards inner or peripheral city development. In this paper, a suburban case-study neighborhood in Belgrade metropolitan area was analyzed in terms of variability and continuity of residential preferences. Questionnaire survey has been conducted for obtaining the results on motives that drive people to settle in a suburban neighborhood, their satisfaction with life in it, and variability of suburban preference.