To address the shortcomings of traditional fillerbased wearable hydrogels, a new type of nanochannel hydrogel sensor is fabricated in this work through a combination of the unique structure of electrospun fiber textile and the properties of a double network hydrogel. Unlike the traditional Ti 3 C 2 T x MXenebased hydrogels, the continuously distributed Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene in the nanochannels of the hydrogel forms a tightly interconnected structure similar to the neuron network. As a result, they have more free space to flip and perform micromovements, which allows one to significantly increase the electrical conductivity and sensitivity of the hydrogel. According to the findings, the Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanochannel hydrogel has excellent mechanical properties as well as self-adhesion and antifreezing characteristics. The hydrogel sensor successfully detects different human motions and physiological signals (e.g., low pulse signals) with high stability and sensitivity. Therefore, the proposed Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene-based hydrogel with a unique structure and properties is very promising in the field of flexible wearable devices.
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In the past few decades, drug-eluting stents have made significant contributions to the treatment of coronary heart disease. However, due to the delayed healing of endothelial injuries caused by antiproliferative drugs and insufficient biocompatibility of vascular stent materials, late in-stent thrombosis and restenosis remain major challenges. Surface modification of cardiovascular materials to construct biological functional layer that can regulate the behavior of blood and vascular cells is an effective way to improve the clinical performance of vascular stents. This paper reviewed the common methods of surface bio-functional modification of cardiovascular materials, and especially proposed that take the advantage of the new concept of precision medicine, as well as the precise and orderly regulation properties of cardiovascular disease-related gene fragments on vascular biological response behavior, the construction of gene-eluting stents which can in-situ regulate vascular intimal repair at the molecular and genetic level will become an important research direction in the future.
The biomechanical properties of cell culture substrates can affect cell morphology, cytoskeletal structure, and cell differentiation. However, most of the elastic substrates reported to regulate the behavior of stem cells are often limited to model the static surface, such as providing a constant elasticity modulus for the substrates. In this article, we synthesized a redox-sensitive smart hydrogel with a programmed switchover of elastic substrates in response to glutathione (GSH)/oxidizided glutathione (GSSG) concentration change. The hydrogel is made up of a mixture sixarm poly(ethylene glycol)−poly(ε-caprolactone)-3,3′-dithiodipropionic acid gels (6A PECL-SS) and six-arm poly(ethylene glycol)− poly(ε-caprolactone)-acryloyl (6A PECL-AC). Under different redox stimulus (+GSH or +GSSG), the redox-sensitive substrate can act as a cross-linked switch to adjust the elasticity modulus. RT-PCR results based on cell culture evaluation indicate that the reversibly controlled elastic substrates cultured on a flat and microgroove surface exhibited good osteoinduction under different inversion frequencies. Therefore, our results indicate that this redox-responsive substrate has great potential in bone tissue engineering.
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